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a) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(TH_1:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1-2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-1+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(TH_1:x\ge-3\\ x+3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x< 3\\ -x-3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}=\sqrt[3]{x-5}+\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=a;\sqrt[3]{2x-9}=b;\sqrt[3]{x-5}=c;\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=d\) ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d\\a^3+b^3=c^3+d^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=\left(c+d\right)^3-3cd\left(c+d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d\ne0\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3=0\\a^3b^3=c^3d^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-8=0\\\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-8=0\\x^2-x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Đk: \(x\ge6\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+4x}=5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=25x+x^2-3x-18+10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+81x^2+81-36x^3-162x+36x^2=25\left(x^3-3x^2-18x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-61x^3+192x^2+288x+81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(4x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
mà x \(\ge6\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3>0\\x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
Sau khi bình phương lần thứ nhất, đến:
\(2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18}\)
Thay vì bình phương tiếp lên bậc 4 rất cồng kềnh, em có thể đặt ẩn phụ:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x}=a\\\sqrt{x+3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
1. \(=\left(6\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}+5\sqrt{2}\right).3\sqrt{2}=\left(8\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\right).3\sqrt{2}=8\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}.3\sqrt{2}=48+15=63\)
2. \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-7\\2x-1=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x2 - 3 = 4x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 = 4x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2}
b, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (x \(\ge\) 1)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x - 1 = x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (KTM)
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) 3)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x - 6 = x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 3x + x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3}
d, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 = 0
Vì (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
Chúc bn học tốt!
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-3x+2}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(KTM\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}=5-\sqrt{3x-2}\)
Tự bình phương và giải nốt nhé ^-^
Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4x+5}+\sqrt{4x-3}=2\sqrt{3x-1}\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2\)
=> \(4x+5+4x-3+2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}=4.\left(3x-1\right)\)
=>\(2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}=12x-4-8x-2\)
=>\(2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}=4x-6\)
=>\(\left(2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2=\left(4x-6\right)^2\)
=>\(4.\left(4x+5\right).\left(4x-3\right)=16x^2-48x+36\)
=>\(64x^2+32x-60=16x^2-48x+36\)
=>\(48x^2+80x-96=0\)
x vô nghiệm