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Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{3x^2-6x+19}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+26}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+16}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge4+5=9\)
\(VP=8-x^2+2x=9-\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+16}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+25}=9-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge4+5=9\)
\(VP=9-\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\le VT\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
a) \(x^2-6x+26=6\sqrt{2x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+26-6\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)-\left(6\sqrt{2x+1}-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)-6\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)-6\left(\frac{2x+1-9}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-2-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\end{array}\right.\)
Với x - 4 = 0 => x = 4 (TMĐK)
Với \(x-2-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\Rightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 4
b) \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}=3+\sqrt{x+2}\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(x+\sqrt{2x-1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1-5}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{x+2-5}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5}}+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\) nên \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5}}+1>0\) . Do đó x-3 = 0 => x = 3 (TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 3
Đặt a=…b=…; tìm các hệ thức liên hệ vế trái vế phải
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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=6x^2+12x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
=>x=-1