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Áp dụng công thức: \(A\left(x\right).B\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A\left(x\right)=0\\B\left(x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;20\right\}\)
c) Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
a: =>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: =>(x-3)(x+20)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>4x+2=0
hay x=-1/2
d: =>2x+7=0 hoặc x-5=0 hoặc 5x+1=0
=>x=-7/2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=-1/5
\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
a: =(x-3)(2x+5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(5-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a: Sửa đề: \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-1-4\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-1-4\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)\left(2x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+2x-5\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-1;0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
a: =>x^2+4x-4x+1=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
b: =>2x-6+4=2x+2
=>-2=2(loại)
c: =>2(x+3)-2x-1=1
=>6-1=1
=>5=1(loại)
d =>x+3=0
=>x=-3(loại)
e: =>x^2-3x^2+3x-3x-2=0
=>-2x^2-2=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a)(4x-3)(3x+2)-(6x+1)(2x-5)+1
=12x2-x-6-12x2+28x+5+1
=27x
b)(3x+4)2+(4x-1)2+(2+5x)(2-5x)
=9x2+24x+16+16x2-8x+1+4-25x2
=16x+21
c)(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)+(2-3x)(4+6x+9x2)-9
=8x3+1+8-27x3-9
=-19x3
Bài 2:
a)3x(x-4)-x(5+3x)=-34
=>3x2-12x-3x2-5x=-34
=>-17x=-34
=>x=2
Vậy x=2
b)(3x+1)2+(5x-2)2=34(x+2)(x-2)
=>9x2+6x+1+25x2-20x+4=34(x2-4)
=>34x2-14x+5-34x2+136=0
=>-14x+141=0
=>-14x=-141
=>x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
c)x3+3x2+3x+28=0
=>x3-x2+7x+4x2-4x+28=0
=>x(x2-x+7)+4(x2-x+7)=0
=>(x+4)(x2-x+7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=0\\x^2-x+7=0\left(2\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}>0\end{array}\right.\)
=>(2) vô nghiệm
Vậy x=-4
a) x4 - 2x2 - 3x - 2 = 0
⇔ x4 - 2x3 + 2x3 - 4x2 + 2x2 - 4x + x - 2 = 0
⇔ ( x4 - 2x3 ) + ( 2x3 - 4x2 ) + ( 2x2 - 4x ) + ( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ x3( x - 2 ) + 2x2( x - 2 ) + 2x( x - 4 ) + ( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x3 + x2 + x2 + x + x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )[ x2( x + 1 ) + x( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ] = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x + 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = -1 [ do x2 + x + 1 = ( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 3/4 = ( x + 1/2 )2 + 3/4 ≥ 3/4 > 0 ∀ x ]
b) Nhờ các cao nhân làm :]>
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^3+\left(1-3x\right)^2=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^6+3x^4+3x^2+1+1-6x+9x^2=x^4-6x^3+13x^2-12x+4\)
\(< =>x^6+2x^4+6x^3-x^2+6x-2=0\)
phương trình bậc 4 nghiệm xấu còn giải được chứ phương trình bậc 6 nghiệm xấu thì mình chịu