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e/
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-cos6x\right)-\left(2cos^26x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^26x-3cos6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x\left(2cos6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\cos6x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-cos2x\right)-2\left(1-cos^22x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-3cos2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\left(l\right)\\cos2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}arccos\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{41}}{4}\right)+k\pi\)
Nghiệm xấu quá :(
Đề là: \(2sin^22x-3cos2x+6sin^2x-9=0\) đúng không nhỉ?
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-cos^22x\right)-3cos2x+3\left(1-cos2x\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^22x-6cos2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+3cos2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)
Vậy...
3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
a/ \(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1-2cos^2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{2-2cos^2x}{2}=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)-\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-cosx-1+cosx\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+cosx=0\\2sinx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=180^o\\x=30^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Đáp án: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
b) \(3sin^2x+7cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+7\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11.sin^2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}\\sinx=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arc.sin\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=arc.sin\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\)) (Dị quá,câu này e ko biết đ/a đúng hay sai đâu)
Vậy...
c)\(\dfrac{4.sin^2x+6.sin^2x-9-3.cos2x}{cosx}=0\) (đk: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\),\(k\in Z\))
\(\Rightarrow10sin^2x-9-3\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\)) (Thỏa mãn đk)
Vậy...
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(1-cos6x\right)+2.cos^26x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.cos^26x-3.cos6x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos6x-2\right)\left(2.cos6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=2\left(vn\right)\\cos6x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\6x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\)) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{-\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
Cái dòng cuối ấy, là dấu = nha