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\(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a ) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta được :
\(t\left(t+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 6, ta được :
\(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = -7, ta được :
\(x^2+x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\) ( Vô lí )
Vậy ...
Làm cho bạn 1 con thôi dài quá trôi hết màn hình:
c) có vẻ khó nhất (con khác tương tự)
đặt 2x+2=t=> x+1=t/2
\(\left(t-1\right).\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)^{^2}.\left(t+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2=4.18\)
\(t^4-t^2=4.18\Leftrightarrow y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}=4.18+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{16.18+1}{4}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{17}{2}=-8\\y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{17}{2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+2=-8\Rightarrow x=-5\\2x+2=9\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=8x^2+12x-8x^2-32x\)
=-20x
e: Ta có: \(2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2+4x+6x^2-2x-9x+3\)
\(=16x^2-7x+3\)
f: Ta có: \(x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+4x^2+4x-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)
\(=4x^2+x-4\)
\(a.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\1-x^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( x2 + x + 1 loại nhé nếu phân tích ra thì ta được \(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\) )
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
b, \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-1-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1-5\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4=0\\x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{4}\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4;1\right\}\)
e, \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-2x-2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3=0< =>\left(x^2+x\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\) ( x^2 + x + 2 loại nhé y như mấy câu trên luôn khác 0 ! )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-8x^2=2x^3-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+4x^2+4x+8=2x^2-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+4x^2-2x^2+4x=-8-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+2x^2+4x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+x+2\right)=-16\)tự giải tiếp nhé!
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)