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\(\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=x^2+x-5\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>x\sqrt{2x^2+1}-0+5\sqrt{2x^2+1}-5=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{x^2\left(2x^2+1\right)}{x\sqrt{2x^2+1}}+\frac{25\left(2x^2+1\right)-25}{5\sqrt{2x^2+1}+5}=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{x\left(2x^2+1\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}+\frac{25.2x^2}{5\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1\right)}-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>x\left[\frac{2x^2+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}+\frac{10x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x-1\right]=0< =>x=0\)
đánh giá cái ngoặc to to bằng đk là được , hoặc có nghiệm nữa thì giải luôn
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x+1},b=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x+3}}\) thì
\(a^2-1+a=b^2-1+b\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+a-b=0\Leftrightarrow(a-b)(a+b+1)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Vậy
\(\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow 2x=\sqrt{x+3}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=2-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\x^2+2x-6=\left(2-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Câu b nhìn ko ra hướng, ko biết đề có nhầm đâu ko :(
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}-\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=3-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x^2+x+2=\left(3-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\7x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/
Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1>0\)
Nhân 2 vế của pt với \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=3x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+3=0\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=3x+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\x^2+3x+4=\left(3x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+3x-3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\frac{-3-\sqrt{105}}{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\) \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)
TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le3\)
\(x^3+x+6=2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}\le\left(x+1\right)^2+3+2x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x+6\le4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\le0\)
Do \(x\ge-1\) nên (1) thỏa mãn khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)