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a) \(x^2-6x+26=6\sqrt{2x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+26-6\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)-\left(6\sqrt{2x+1}-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)-6\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)-6\left(\frac{2x+1-9}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-2-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\end{array}\right.\)
Với x - 4 = 0 => x = 4 (TMĐK)
Với \(x-2-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\Rightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 4
b) \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}=3+\sqrt{x+2}\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(x+\sqrt{2x-1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1-5}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{x+2-5}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5}}+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\) nên \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5}}+1>0\) . Do đó x-3 = 0 => x = 3 (TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 3
1) Đk: x khác -3
x khác 1
Biểu thức \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2x+6}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{12}{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x+6=12\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: x thuộc {-3;2}
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; y>=1 ; z>=2.
câu 1:Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\left(y-1\right)-2\sqrt{y-1}+1+\left(z-2\right)-2\sqrt{z-2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1;\sqrt{y-1}=1;\sqrt{z-2}=1\)
Vậy x=1;y=2;z=3.
Có gì ko hiểu bạn cứ bình luận phía dưới :)
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}+x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}-1+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}-2+x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-6x+4-1}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+6-4}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}+2}+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}+2}+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}-2}+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}-2}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}=3-4x-2x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}-3+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}-2+2x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}-3+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}-2+2x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+6x+12-9}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5x^4-10x^2+9-4}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
a) ĐK: \(x\inℝ\).
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=a>0\)
\(x^2-5x+4-\left(2x-1\right)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(2x-1\right)a-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a+1\right)\left(2x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-1\left(L\right)\\2x=a\left(C\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(2x=a\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\a^2=4x^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\-3x^2-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{57}}{6}\) ( đã loại 1 nghiệm vì ko t/m x> 0)
P/s: em ko chắc:v
6.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)
\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-2x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}=3-x\left(x\le3\right)\\\sqrt{2x-1}=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x^2-6x+9\\2x-1=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-8x+10=0\\x^2-4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{6}\\x=2+\sqrt{2}\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=a\\2x+1=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có:
\(a^2+2b-4=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-a\right)\left(b-a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=b-2\end{cases}}\)
Với a = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}-1\\x=-\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
Với a = b - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2x-1\)
Bình phương rồi giải tiếp sẽ ra.