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16 tháng 4 2022
a: Đặt x-3=a; x+1=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+1)(2x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-1;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(2x^2+1\right)-15x^2-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(2x^2+1\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+6x\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2+1\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{2};\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-3}{2}\right\}\)
S
22 tháng 3 2021
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
22 tháng 3 2021
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
26 tháng 5 2016
a) (2x + 1)(3x - 2) = (5x - 8)(2x + 1)
<=> 6x2 - x - 2 = 10x2 - 11x - 8
<=> 6x2 - 10x2 - x + 11x -2 + 8 = 0
<=> -4x2 + 10x + 6 = 0
<=> -2 (2x2 - 5x - 3) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 6x + x - 3 = 0
<=> x (2x + 1) - 3 (2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 3) (2x + 1) = 0
* x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
* 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
S = {-1/2; 3}
b) 4x2 – 1 = (2x +1)(3x -5)
<=> 4x2 – 1 - (2x +1)(3x -5) = 0
<=> (2x - 1) (2x + 1) - (2x + 1)(3x - 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 1) (2x - 1 - 3x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 1) (-x + 4) = 0
* 2x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
* -x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 4
S = {-1/2; 4}
c) (x + 1)2 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1)
<=> (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 1)2 = 0
* (x + 1)2 = 0 <=> x = -1
* 4(x2 - 1)2 = 0 <=> x = 1 và x = -1
S = {-1; 1}
d) 2x3 + 5x2 – 3x = 0
<=> x (2x2 + 5x - 3) = 0
<=> x (2x2 + 6x - x - 3) = 0
<=> x [x(2x - 1) + 3 (2x - 1)] = 0
<=> x (2x - 1) (x + 3) = 0
* x = 0
* 2x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
* x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
S = { -3; 0; 1/2}
8 tháng 2 2020
a, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=-15\)
=> \(3x-3-2x-6=-15\)
=> \(3x-3-2x-6+15=0\)
=> \(x=-6\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -6 .
b, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)+2=3x-1\)
=> \(3x-3+2=3x-1\)
=> \(3x-3+2-3x+1=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
c, Ta có : \(7\left(2-5x\right)-5=4\left(4-6x\right)\)
=> \(14-35x-5=16-24x\)
=> \(14-35x-5-16+24x=0\)
=> \(-35x+24x=7\)
=> \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\) .
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{5x-1}{10}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{2x+3}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{3\left(5x-1\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x-8\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{30}\)
=> \(x+3\left(5x-1\right)=2\left(x-8\right)-5\left(2x+3\right)\)
=> \(x+15x-3=2x-16-10x-15\)
=> \(x+15x-3-2x+16+10x+15=0\)
=> \(24x+28=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{-28}{24}=\frac{-7}{6}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{6}\) .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{30x}{30}+\frac{120}{30}=\frac{10x}{30}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
=> \(6\left(x+4\right)-30x+120=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=> \(6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
=> \(6x+24-30x+120-10x+15x-30=0\)
=> \(-19x+114=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{-114}{-19}=6\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 6 .
NN
1
0
26 tháng 3 2018
a. (x−1)(5x+3)=(3x−8)(x−1)(x−1)(5x+3)=(3x−8)(x−1)
⇔(x−1)(5x+3)−(3x−8)(x−1)=0⇔(x−1)[(5x+3)−(3x−8)]=0⇔(x−1)(5x+3−3x+8)=0⇔(x−1)(2x+11)=0⇔(x−1)(5x+3)−(3x−8)(x−1)=0⇔(x−1)[(5x+3)−(3x−8)]=0⇔(x−1)(5x+3−3x+8)=0⇔(x−1)(2x+11)=0
⇔x−1=0⇔x−1=0hoặc 2x+11=02x+11=0
+ x−1=0⇔x=1x−1=0⇔x=1
+ 2x+11=0⇔x=−5,52x+11=0⇔x=−5,5
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1 hoặc x = -5,5
b. 3x(25x+15)−35(5x+3)=03x(25x+15)−35(5x+3)=0
⇔15x(5x+3)−35(5x+3)=0⇔(15x−35)(5x+3)=0⇔15x(5x+3)−35(5x+3)=0⇔(15x−35)(5x+3)=0
⇔15x−35=0⇔15x−35=0 hoặc 5x+3=05x+3=0
+ 15x−35=0⇔x=3515=7315x−35=0⇔x=3515=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
+ 5x+3=0⇔x=−355x+3=0⇔x=−\(\frac{3}{5}\)
Phương trình có nghiệm x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\) hoặc x=−\(\frac{3}{5}\)
DN
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 3 2019
\(x\ne0;3\)
\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{5x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
18 tháng 3 2020
a) ( 5x - 4)(4x + 6)=0
<=> \([^{5x-4=0}_{4x+6=0}< =>[^{x=\frac{4}{5}}_{x=\frac{-6}{4}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\frac{4}{5};\frac{-6}{4}\right\}\)
b) ( 3,5x - 7 )( 2,1x - 6,3 ) = 0
<=> \([^{3,5x-7=0}_{2,1x-6,3=0}< =>[^{x=2}_{x=3}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{2;3\right\}\)
c) ( 4x - 10 )( 24 + 5x ) = 0
<=> \([^{4x-10=0}_{24+5x=0}< =>[^{x=\frac{5}{2}}_{x=\frac{-24}{5}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-24}{5}\right\}\)
d) ( x - 3 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
e) ( 5x - 10 )( 8 - 2x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-10=0\\8-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)
f) ( 9 - 3x )( 15 + 3x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-3x=0\\15+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
Học tốt nhaaa !
NN
1
GH
5 tháng 3 2018
a) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\left(2x+1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...............
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
P/s: tới đây bn tự giải tiếp nha
7 tháng 5 2020
a)
\(\left(5x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-x+3-5x^2-2x+10x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{5+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\-\frac{5-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5+3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(4x-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+x^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x^2-36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1+x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(4x-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(0.75x-3+1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x - 1)= 0
<=> (x - 1)(5x + 3 - 3x + 8) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{bmatrix} x - 1 = 0 & & \\ 2x + 11 = 0 & & \end{bmatrix}\)pn bỏ dấu ngoặc bên phải nha
\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{bmatrix} x = 1 & & \\ x = \frac{-11}{2} & & \end{bmatrix}\)
Vậy ............
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!