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\(1a.Để:A=\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}\) xác định thì :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x>2\)
\(1b.Taco:B=\sqrt{-x^2+2x-1}=-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(Để:B=\sqrt{-x^2+2x-1}=-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) xác định thì :
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
KL.................
\(2.\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3x+1|=|3-\sqrt{2}|=3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=3-\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=\sqrt{2}-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL.............
\(3a.\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2.2\sqrt{5}.3+9}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-|2\sqrt{5}-3|}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-|\sqrt{5}-1|}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(3b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+|2\sqrt{2}+1|}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{13+30|\sqrt{2}+1|}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.5+25}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=|3\sqrt{2}+5|=3\sqrt{2}+5\)
\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}}\) ; \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|=4\)
Mà \(\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(1-\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-5\le1\Rightarrow x\le3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)
Có: \(VT=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x+x-2\right|=3=VP\)
Khi \(x=0;x=3\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=361x^2-114x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-360x^2+104x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(5x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5};x=-\frac{1}{9}\)
c)\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\) = 3
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)= 3
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|\)+\(\left|x-2\right|\)=3
<=> x - 1 + x - 2 = 3
<=> 2x - 3 = 3
<=> x = \(\dfrac{6}{2}\)= 3
b ,
\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)
<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)
<=> \(x-5=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+19x=3+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
dễ thấy x \(\ge\)0
bình phương hai vế được :
\(13-\sqrt{13+x}=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{13+x}+x=13+x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{13+x}+x=\left(\sqrt{13+x}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{13+x}-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1=\sqrt{13+x}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow13+x=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(kotm\right)\end{cases}}\)
1. đk: pt luôn xác định với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
Bạn mở dấu giá trị tuyệt đối như lớp 7 là ok rồi!
2. đk: \(x\geq 1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
Đến đây thì ổn rồi! bạn cứ xét khoảng rồi mở trị và bình phương 1 chút là ok cái bài!
x>=1
\(\Leftrightarrow16x-13\sqrt{x-1}-9\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x-1-\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+3\left(x+1-3\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x=5/4(tm)
\(\sqrt{30-x}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{x-13}\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(13\le x\le30\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{30-x}=\sqrt{x-13}+\sqrt{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-x=x-13+x-5+2\sqrt{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-5\right)}=48-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}48-3x\ge0\\4\left(x-13\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(48-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(48-3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\le48\Leftrightarrow x\le16\)
+) \(4\left(x-13\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(48-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-72x+260=2304-288x+9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-216x+2044=0\)
△' \(=108^2-2044.5=1444>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{108-\sqrt{1444}}{5}\\x_2=\frac{-108-\sqrt{1444}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=14\\x_2=\frac{-146}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu đk thì chỉ có \(x=14\)thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm là \(x=14\)
Gọn nhẹ hơn 1 chút:
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-13}-1+\sqrt{x-5}-3+4-\sqrt{30-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-14}{\sqrt{x-13}+1}+\frac{x-14}{\sqrt{x-5}+3}+\frac{x-14}{4+\sqrt{30-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-14\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-13}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+3}+\frac{1}{4+\sqrt{30-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
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