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d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin6x-sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=2cos5x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cosx-cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos5x=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\5x=x+k2\pi\\5x=-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Bạn coi lại vế trái đề bài, nhìn không hợp lý
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin9x-\frac{1}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin9x=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x=5x+k2\pi\\9x=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x=x+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x=-x-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{4\pi}{3}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow sin^25x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin5x=1\\sin5x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{10}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{10}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
b)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin2x.cos2x=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow2.sin2x.cos2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
\(sin3x-sinx+sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{3x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{3x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ phương trình ban đầu ta có : \(2\cos5x\sin x=\sqrt{3}\sin^2x+\sin x\cos x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sin x=0\\2\cos5x=\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x\end{cases}\)
+) \(\sin x=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
+)\(2\cos5x=\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x\Leftrightarrow\cos5x=\cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{cases}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1-cosx}+\sqrt{cosx}\right)cos2x=sin2x.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{1-cosx}+\sqrt{cosx}=sin2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
Xét (2): ta có \(VP=sin2x\le1\)
\(VT=\sqrt{1-cosx}+\sqrt{cosx}\ge\sqrt{1-cosx+cosx}=1\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều vô nghiệm)
\(sin4x=-cos2x\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2sin2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\2sin2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\sin2x=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
`HaNa♫D`