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\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x+cos^3x=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^3x+cos^3x\right)-2sin^2x.cos^3x-2sin^3x.cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x+cos^3x-2sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)-2sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cos=0\\1-\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>2x=pi/4+k2pi hoặc 2x=-pi/4+k2pi
=>x=pi/8+kpi hoặc x=-pi/8+kpi
b: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
=>x=pi/2-3x+k2pi hoặ x=pi/2+3x+k2pi
=>4x=pi/2+k2pi hoặc -2x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/8+kpi/2 hoặc x=-pi/4-kpi
d: \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(3x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-3x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)
=>3x+3/4pi=x+pi/3+k2pi hoặc 3x+3/4pi=-x-pi/3+k2pi
=>2x=-5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-13/12pi+k2pi
=>x=-5/24pi+kpi hoặc x=-13/48pi+kpi/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=0\)
=>x-pi/3=kpi
=>x=kpi+pi/3
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{4}-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k4\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k4\pi}{3}\) (\(k\in Z\))
\(cos\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{-\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
a)
\(4\sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})-2=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \\ 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-\pi}{18}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
c)
\(\sin (x+\frac{x}{4})-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (\frac{5}{4}x)=1=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\pi+\frac{8}{5}k\pi \) (k nguyên)
d)
\(2\sin (2x+70^0)+1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi)=-\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{-\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\ 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{7}{6}\pi+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5\pi}{18}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{18}\pi+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(\cos 2x-\cos 4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\cos 4x\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x=2x+2k\pi\\ 4x=-2x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=k\pi\\ x=\frac{k}{3}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) ( k nguyên)
b,e,g bạn xem lại đề, đơn vị không thống nhất.
1.
\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(sin3x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-1\le sin3x\le1\)
Mà \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)PT trên vô nghiệm