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\(x^3-3x^2-3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-4x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
Đặt $\sqrt{x+1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì PT trở thành:
$x^3-3x(x+1)+2\sqrt{(x+1)^3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xa^2+2a^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-xa^2)-(2xa^2-2a^3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-a)(x+a)-2a^2(x-a)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-a)(x^2+ax-2a^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-a)[(x+a)(x-a)+a(x-a)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-a)^2(x+2a)=0$
Nếu $x-a=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=x+1$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$. Vì $x=a\geq 0$ nên $x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$
Nếu $x+2a=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=4a^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=4(x+1)$
$\Rightarrow x=2\pm 2\sqrt{2}$. Mà $x=-2a\leq 0$ nên $x=2-2\sqrt{2}$
Vậy..........
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-3ab^2+2b^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2b=-a\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-4=0\\x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-2\sqrt{2}\\x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ví dụ x âm thì sao căn x2 bằng x được em?
\(\sqrt{3x^2}-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-x-\sqrt{3}x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm@Mysterious PersonAkai Haruma@tth_new giúp em với
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=3\\2x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(x^2+7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+4x+12=0\)( chị nghĩ + 12 đúng hơn á )
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-3x+1=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+9x^2+1-6x^3-6x+2x^2=\dfrac{1}{3}x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^4+27x^2+3-18x^3-18x+6x^2=x^4+x^2+1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^4-18x^3+32x^2-18x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^3+16x^2-9x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(7x^3-14x^2+7x\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{45}{4}\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{45}{4}\right]\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\\x-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....................
Ta thấy x=0 không là nghiệm của phương trình
chia cả 2 vế cho x^2 ta được:
PT <=> x^2-3x-6+3/x+1/(x^2)=0
<=> (x^2-2+1/(x^2))-3(x-1/x)-4=0
<=> (x-1/x)^2-3(x-1/x)-4=0
Đặt x-1/x=y
PT <=> y^2-3y-4=0
<=> y=-4 hoặc y=1
Tại y=-4 , ta có x+1/x+4=0
<=> x^2+4x+1=0
<=> x=-2+ √3 hoăc x=-2- √ 3
Tại y=1 ta có x^2-x-1=0
<=> x=(1- √ 5)/2 hoặc x=(1+ √5)/2