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a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}-3+\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x^2-x-1=\left(1-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^2-x-1=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
\(a.\sqrt{x+3}=5-\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5^2\)
\(x+3+x-2=25\)
\(2x+1=25\)
\(x=12\)
\(b.\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=1-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2}=\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(x^2-x-1=1-2x+x^2\)
\(x^2-x-1-1+2x-x^2=0\)
\(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2-3a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
2/ \(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x=2\sqrt{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-4x+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{16}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
PS: Điều kiện b tự làm rồi tự chọn nghiệm nhé
a3=2-x
b2 = x-1
a3 + b2 = 1 ; b - a = 5=> b = a+5
=> a3 + a2 + 10a +24 =0
a = -2
=> -8 =2 -x => x =10
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Khi \(x=5\) thì pt đã cho vô nghiệm
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
P/s : Không chắc chắn ...
ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Nhân liên hợp ta có
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+\sqrt{2x+3}\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-2x-3\right]\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+\sqrt{2x+3}\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+\sqrt{2x+3}=x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{2x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm ĐK)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;3\right\}\)
a: =>2x+1=27
=>2x=26
=>x=13
b: =>\(\sqrt[3]{x+5}=x+5\)
=>x+5=(x+5)^3
=>(x+5)(x+4)(x+6)=0
=>x=-5;x=-4;x=-6
c: =>2-3x=-8
=>3x=10
=>x=10/3
d: =>\(\sqrt[3]{x-1}=x-1\)
=>(x-1)^3=(x-1)
=>x(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=0;x=1;x=2
ĐKXĐ: x+3>=0
=>x>=-3
\(x+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+3}=5\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=5\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=5\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3}=5\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+3}=5\)
=>\(x-1+\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+3}-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{x^3+5x^2+7x+3-16}{\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+3}+4}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+13x-13}{\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+3}+4}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)}{\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+3}+4}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x^2+6x+13}{\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+3}+4}\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)