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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\)
b/
\(\Rightarrow sin^4x-cos^4x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-x-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(VT=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)
\(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\ge-1\Rightarrow VT=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)+2\ge-1+2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\ge VT\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{\pi}{6}-x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
\(\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}+cot2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot2x-\frac{1-tanx\cdot tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot2x-cot\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\tanx\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}+cot2x=0\\3tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}=0\\tanx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(tanx-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tanx+1}{2tanx}\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1): \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tanx+1}{2tanx}=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)^2-2tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)+\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sin2x+sinx+cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx+sinx+cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)+sinx+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-2sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)
Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1 bung công thức sin^6(x) + cos^6(x) là 5/8 + 3/8cos4x = cos4x chuyển vế giải
bài 2 dùng công thức hạ bậc sau đó dùng công thức cộng là ra
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}-\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{7\pi}{5}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{8\pi}{15}+k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{60}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x+1\right)=-cos\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+1\right)=sin\left(3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=2x+1+k2\pi\\3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
\(\sin ^2(\frac{\pi}{6}-x)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sin (\frac{\pi}{6}-x)=\frac{1}{2}\\ \sin (\frac{\pi}{6}-x)=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(\sin (\frac{\pi}{6}-x)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{6}-x=\frac{\pi}{6}-2k\pi \\ \frac{\pi}{6}-x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-2k\pi \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2k\pi \\ x=2k\pi-\frac{2}{3}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên.
Nếu \(\sin (\frac{\pi}{6}-x)=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{6}-x=\frac{-\pi}{6}-2k\pi \\ \frac{\pi}{6}-x=\frac{7\pi}{6}-2k\pi \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi \\ x=(2k-1)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên.
Gộp cả 2TH trên lại ta suy ra \(x=n\pi \) hoặc \(x=n\pi+\frac{\pi}{3}\) với $n$ là số nguyên bất kỳ.