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\(x\ne2\)
Áp dụng HĐT \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{x-3}{x-2}\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\right)^3+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\left(\frac{x-3}{x-2}-x+3\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\right)^3+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-2}\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-2}\right)^3-3.\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-2}\right)^2=16\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-2}=a\)
\(-a^3-3a^2=16\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2+16=0\Rightarrow a=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-2}=-4\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Link tham khảo: https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/134563-gi%E1%BA%A3i-ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng-tr%C3%ACnh-fracx-3x-23-x-3316/
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x^2+x\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{x^3-\sqrt{27}}\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right]\left(\frac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\sqrt{3}-3+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}.\frac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\((x+3)(x+12)(x-4)(x-16)+20x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x+3)(x-16)][(x+12)(x-4)]+20x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-13x-48)(x^2+8x-48)+20x^2=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-12x-48=a\). PT trở thành:
\((a-x)(a+20x)+20x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+19ax-20x^2+20x^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+19ax=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a(a+19x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x-48)(x^2+7x-48)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2-12x-48=0\\ x^2+7x-48=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=6\pm 2\sqrt{21}\\ x=\frac{-7\pm \sqrt{241}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......