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3.
\(4sinx+cosx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+cosx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(sinx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cosx=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx+cosx=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+4cosx=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do vai trò của 3 biến là như nhau, không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(x>y>z\)
Ta có: \(x-z=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=a>0\\y-z=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x;z\in\left[0;2\right]\Rightarrow x-z\le2\) hay \(a+b\le2\)
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2^2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=1\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;1;2\right)\) và các hoán vị
Ta có : \(f\left(2\right)=2a+b-6\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}x^2+ax+3b=4+2a+3b\)
H/s liên tục tại điểm x = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{16}=2a+3b+4=2a+b-6\)
Suy ra : \(a=\dfrac{179}{32};b=-5\) => t = a + b = 19/32 . Chọn C
\(\Leftrightarrow2-6sinx.cosx-2sinx+2cosx+2cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)-2\left(sinx-cosx\right)+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2-2\left(sinx-cosx\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sinx-2cosx=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}sinx-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=\frac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\\x-a=a+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=2a+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, Hàm số xác định
⇔ cos2x ≠ 4
Mà 0 ≤ cos2x ≤ 1 nên điều trên đúng ∀ x ∈ R
Tập xác định : D = R
2, Hàm số xác định ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos3x\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ cos3x ≠ 0
⇔ x ≠ \(\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k.\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) , k ∈ Z
Tập xác định : D = R \ { \(\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k.\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) , k ∈ Z}
3, D = [- 2 ; 2]
4, D = [- 1 ; +\(\infty\)) \ {0 ; 4}
11, sin2x - cos2x ≠ 0
⇔ cos2x ≠ 0
f, \(3sin^2x-cosx+2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3cos^2x-cosx+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
h, \(cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos^22x+2cos^23x+2cos^24x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x+cos6x+cos8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos3x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=0\\cos2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{10}+\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< =\cos10x< =1\\-1< =\cos x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos10x\cdot\cos x< =1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=k2\Pi\\x=k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\Pi}{5}\)