Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-3.\left(-8\right)=4+24=28>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1;x_2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\\x_2=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\2x^2-5xy=48\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\left(1\right)\\2x^2-5xy=48\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (1) vào (2)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-2y\right)^2-5\left(1-2y\right)y=48\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-4y+4y^2\right)-5y+10y^2=48\Leftrightarrow2-8y+8y^2-5y+10y^2=48\Leftrightarrow18y^2-13y-46=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(18y+23\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-\frac{23}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{32}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y)={(\(-3;2\));(\(\frac{32}{9};-\frac{23}{18}\))}
Bài 2:
a) Đặt a=x2-1(a\(\ge-1\))
Vậy pt\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a=5\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
TH1: a=5\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=5\Leftrightarrow x^2=6\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{6}\)
TH2: a=-1\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy S={\(-\sqrt{6};0;\sqrt{6}\)}
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-3x-5=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-3x-5=1-x^2\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={\(\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4};\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)}
c) Đặt a=\(x^2-3x+2\)
Vậy pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
TH1:\(a=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: a=-3\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=-3\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=0\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy S=\(\left\{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4-2\left(x-1\right)^2+1-2\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;3;-1\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x-10=-2\left(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x-10=-16+24x-12x^2+2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-10+16-24x+12x^2=0\)
=>\(12x^2-27x+6=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)=0\)
=>x^2-3x+2=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x\right|\right)^2-\left|x\right|+m=0\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\text{Δ}>=0\)
=>1-4m>=0
=>m<=1/4
Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì Δ<0
=>m>1/4
c: TH1: m=1
=>-2x+2=0
=>x=1
TH2: m<>1
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(1-m\right)\cdot2m\)
\(=4+8m\left(m-1\right)\)
\(=8m^2-8m+4\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì Δ>=0
=>\(m\in R\)