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24 tháng 9 2018

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\\2x^2+2x+1=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(b-2a^2\right)+1=4x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-4a^2+1\right)a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(b-2a^2-a\right)=0\)

Làm nôt

NV
20 tháng 6 2021

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)t=2t^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-\left(4x-1\right)t-2x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(4x-1\right)^2+16x=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{4x-1-\left(4x+1\right)}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{4x-1+4x+1}{4}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=4x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

NV
3 tháng 11 2021

Chú ý:

\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)^2\)

\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+x^2+x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

3 tháng 11 2021

èo =))

NV
26 tháng 9 2020

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+1+2\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=6x+1+2\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x=8x^2+10x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3< \frac{3}{4}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

22 tháng 6 2021

Điều kiện:`x>=2`

Ta có:

`sqrt{x+6}-sqrt{x-2}=(x+6-x+2)/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`

`=8/(\sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`

`pt<=>8/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})=8`

`<=>(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})=1`

`<=>1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}=sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2}`

`<=>sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}-sqrt{x+6}=sqrt{x-2}-1`

`<=>sqrt{x+6}(sqrt{x-2}-1)=sqrt{x-2}-1`

`<=>(sqrt{x-2}-1)(sqrt{x+6}-1)=0`

Vì `x>=2=>x+6>=8=>sqrt{x+6}>=2sqrt2`

`=>sqrt{x+6}-1>=2sqrt2-1>0`

`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

Vậy `S={3}`

5 tháng 10 2021

\(ĐK:-1\le x\le1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow13\left(1-2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+9\left(1+2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(13-26x^2+9+18x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(22-8x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x^4=0\\22-8x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\\x^2=\dfrac{22}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

24 tháng 9 2020

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=y\ge1\) pt trở thành \(\left(4x-1\right)y=2y^2-2x\)

\(4xy-y=2y^2-2x\Leftrightarrow2y^2-2x-4xy+y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(2y+1\right)-2x\left(2y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)\left(y-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow y=2x\)(vì y=-1/2(loại))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)