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a) \(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}\) Đk : x \(\ne-1\) ; x \(\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x-x=-11+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{-11}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x+11\right)}=\frac{1}{9x^2-6x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(3x+11\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x+11\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+11\right)^2}=\frac{\left(3x+11\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+11\right)^2}-\frac{3\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+11\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^2-60x+22=9x^2+66x+121-3\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^2-60x+22-9x^2-66x-121+3\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x^2-126x-99+3-18x+27x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x-96=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x=96\)
hay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
Vê trái:
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{20}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x-10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+10}\right)\)
Vế phải:
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-10\right)}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-10}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+10}\right)\) = vế phải
=> đpcm
ĐK: \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)
PT ban đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x+5-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+5}=403\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=\frac{1}{403}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2014}{403}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
.
Sr bạn nha, nhưng điều kiện là \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-5,-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\). (Xét thiếu :>)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u\ne\frac{1}{3}\\u\ne-\frac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(3u-1\right)^2}-\frac{3}{\left(3u+11\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(3u-1\right)\left(3u+11\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3u+11\right)^2-3\left(3u-1\right)^2+2\left(3u-1\right)\left(3u+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3u+11\right)^2-\left(3u-1\right)\left(3u+11\right)+3\left[\left(3u-1\right)\left(3u+11\right)-\left(3u-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(3u+11\right)-36\left(3u-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3u=7\Rightarrow u=\frac{7}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3u\ne0\\3u+11\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u\ne1\\3u\ne-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u\ne\frac{1}{3}\\u\ne-\frac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{\left(1-3u\right)\left(3u+11\right)}=\frac{1}{9u^2-6u+1}-\frac{3}{\left(3u+11\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(1-3u\right)\left(3u+11\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(3u-1\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(3u+11\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\cdot\left(1-3u\right)\cdot\left(3u+11\right)}{\left(1-3u\right)^2\left(3u+11\right)^2}-\frac{\left(3u+11\right)^2}{\left(1-3u\right)^2\left(3u+11\right)^2}+\frac{\left(1-3u\right)^2\cdot3}{\left(3u+11\right)^2\left(1-3u\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-6u\right)\left(3u+11\right)-\left(9u^2+66u+121\right)+\left(1-6u+9u^2\right)\cdot3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6u+22-18u^2-66u-9u^2-66u-121+3-18u+27u^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144u-96=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144u=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=-\frac{96}{144}=-\frac{2}{3}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(u=-\frac{2}{3}\)