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DKXD :\(x\ge-1\)
Đặt : \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2-8x-3=4xa\\a^2=x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-8x-3-4a^2=4xa-4a-4\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4xa+x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+x\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
+> \(2a+x=2x-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=x-1\Rightarrow4x+4=x^2-2x+1\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\3-2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
+> \(2a+x=1-2x\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=1-3x\Rightarrow4x+4=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\le\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+2\sqrt{13}}{9}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{5-2\sqrt{13}}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại
Vậy :
a,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge2\)
\(4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\in R\)
\(3x+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{3x-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=1-3x\\2x-2=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3\sqrt{x}-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\2\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-3x+2}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(KTM\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}=5-\sqrt{3x-2}\)
Tự bình phương và giải nốt nhé ^-^
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
a)
\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)
c)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)