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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
=>(2x-3)=4x-4
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>căn (x-5)=2
=>x-5=4
hay x=9
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+2=2-\sqrt{6}\)
a/ \(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=4\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
3) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-20}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
vậy ...
1)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2^2}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+2}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x^2-\sqrt{2}}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ C=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2a}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x^2-2}{x-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{2}}\\ E=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)
\(F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-3^2}\\ F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ F=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
B1:
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{2x+3}}\)được xác định khi:\(\dfrac{4}{2x+3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}\text{ }\) được xác định khi :\(x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}}\) được xác định khi :\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 2\)
B2:
a.\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-2|=2-\sqrt{3}\) ( vì \(\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{4}=2\))
b.\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-1|=\sqrt{3}-1\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}=1\))
c.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{5}-2|=\sqrt{5}-2\)(vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}=2\))
B3:
a.\(\sqrt{25-20x+4x^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|5-2x|+2x=5\) (1)
Nếu \(5-2x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thoả mãn đk)
Nếu \(5-2x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)(luôn đúng với mọi x )
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+\dfrac{1}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (2)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (luôn đúng với mọi x)
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy nghiêm của phương trình là \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=0\)
c.\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (đkxđ :\(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=2ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}=-1\)(vô nghiệm )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)(tmđk )
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=10\)
b) ta có pt \(\sqrt{25-x^2}-\sqrt{9-x^2}=2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{25-x^2}=a;\sqrt{9-x^2}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Rightarrow a-b=2\)
Mà \(a^2-b^2=25-x^2-9+x^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=16\Leftrightarrow a+b=8\)
ta có a-b=2;a+b=8=> a=5;b=3
a) ta có pt \(\dfrac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{x}+\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}=a;\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=b\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=2x-\dfrac{5}{x}-x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x-\dfrac{4}{x}\)
nên pt \(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+a-b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)