\(\frac{5}{x-8}+1=\frac{23}{x^2-5x-24}+\fra...">
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2020

a)

\(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-23)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{24}>\frac{1}{26}; \frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}>0\)

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\neq 0$

Do đó $x-23=0\Rightarrow x=23$

b)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{95}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+100)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: $\frac{1}{98}< \frac{1}{96}; \frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{95}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}< 0$ hay khác $0$

$\Rightarrow x+100=0\Rightarrow x=-100$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2020

c)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2005)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy $\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}<0$ hay khác $0$

Do đó $x+2005=0\Rightarrow x=-2005$

d)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{201-x}{99}+1+\frac{203-x}{97}+1+\frac{205-x}{96}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{96}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (300-x)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}>0\) hay khác $0$

Do đó $300-x=0\Rightarrow x=300$

Câu 6. Giải các phương trình sau: a, x+\(\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\); b, \(\frac{3x-1-\frac{x-1}{2}}{3}-\frac{2x+\frac{1-2x}{3}}{2}=\frac{\frac{3x-1}{2}}{5}-6\) Câu 7. Giải các phương trình sau: a, \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\); b, \(\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4+++==}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\) c,...
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Câu 6. Giải các phương trình sau:

a, x+\(\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\); b, \(\frac{3x-1-\frac{x-1}{2}}{3}-\frac{2x+\frac{1-2x}{3}}{2}=\frac{\frac{3x-1}{2}}{5}-6\)

Câu 7. Giải các phương trình sau:

a, \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\); b, \(\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4+++==}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\)

c, \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\); d, \(\frac{201-6}{99}+\frac{203-6}{97}=\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)

e, \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\); f, \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)

g, \(\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+4}{96}=\frac{x+6}{94}+\frac{x+8}{92}\); h, \(\frac{2-x}{2002}-1=\frac{1-x}{2003}-\frac{x}{2004}\)

i, \(\frac{x^2-10x-29}{1971}+\frac{x^2-10x-27}{1973}=\frac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}+\frac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}\);

1
29 tháng 3 2020

Câu 6 :

a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)

=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)

=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)

=> \(37x-17=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)

Bài 7 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)

=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-23=0\)

=> \(x=23\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)

=> \(x+2005=0\)

=> \(x=-2005\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)

e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-100=0\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)

2 tháng 3 2020

\(a,⇔\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)

\(⇔(x-23)(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27})=0\)

\(⇔x-23=0\) (vì \(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}>0\))

\(⇔x=23\)

\(b,⇔\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{95}=0\)

\(⇔(x+100)(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{95})=0\)

\(⇔x+100=0\) (vì \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{95}>0\))

\(⇔x=-100\)

\(c,⇔(\frac{x+1}{2012}+1)+(\frac{x+2}{2011}+1)=(\frac{x+3}{2010}+1)+(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1)\)

\(⇔\frac{x+2013}{2012}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2009}=0\)

\(⇔(x+2013)(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009})=0\)

\(⇔x+2013=0\) (vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}<0\))

\(⇔x=-2013\)

2 tháng 3 2020

\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203}{97}=\frac{205}{95}+3\)

\(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)

\(\frac{2-x}{2010}-1=\frac{1-x}{2011}-\frac{x}{2012}\)

Giúp mk với ạ

8 tháng 1 2020

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2\cdot3}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{36}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{36}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}=\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}-\frac{205-x}{95}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x+99}{99}+\frac{203-x+97}{97}+\frac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)

nên 300-x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)

Vậy: x=300

c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)

Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\right]\)(3)

Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(5x-3\right)-\left(4x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3-4x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy: x=-4

f) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(x^2+6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-8\right\}\)

h) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)

i) Ta có: \(x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

k) Ta có: \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)

l) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Dạng 1: Phương trình bậc nhất Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau : a) 0,5x (2x - 9) = 1,5x (x - 5) b) 28 (x - 1) - 9 (x - 2) = 14x c) 8 (3x - 2) - 14x = 2 (4 - 7x) + 18x d) 2 (x - 5) - 6 (1 - 2x) = 3x + 2 e) \(\frac{x+7}{2}-\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{x}{6}\) f) \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{12}=\frac{x-3}{4}+1\) g) \(\frac{x+6}{2}+\frac{2\left(x+17\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(x-10\right)}{6}=2x+6\) h) \(\frac{3x+2}{5}-\frac{4x-3}{7}=4+\frac{x-2}{35}\) i)...
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Dạng 1: Phương trình bậc nhất

Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau :

a) 0,5x (2x - 9) = 1,5x (x - 5)

b) 28 (x - 1) - 9 (x - 2) = 14x

c) 8 (3x - 2) - 14x = 2 (4 - 7x) + 18x

d) 2 (x - 5) - 6 (1 - 2x) = 3x + 2

e) \(\frac{x+7}{2}-\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{x}{6}\)

f) \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{12}=\frac{x-3}{4}+1\)

g) \(\frac{x+6}{2}+\frac{2\left(x+17\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(x-10\right)}{6}=2x+6\)

h) \(\frac{3x+2}{5}-\frac{4x-3}{7}=4+\frac{x-2}{35}\)

i) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

j) \(\frac{x-3}{5}-1=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

Dạng 2: Phương trình tích

Bài 2: Giải phương trình sau :

a) (x + 1) (5x + 3) = (3x - 8) (x - 1)

b) (x - 1) (2x - 1) = x(1 - x)

c) (2x - 3) (4 - x) (x - 3) = 0

d) (x + 1)2 - 4x2 = 0

e) (2x + 5)2 = (x + 3)2

f) (2x - 7) (x + 3) = x2 - 9

g) (3x + 4) (x - 4) = (x - 4)2

h) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0

i) x2 + 3x + 2 = 0

j) 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0

k) x (2x - 7) - 4x + 14 = 9

l) (x - 2)2 - x + 2 = 0

Dạng 3: Phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu

Bài 3: Giải phương trình sau :

\(\frac{90}{x}-\frac{36}{x-6}=2\) \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\) \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{1-x}=\frac{3x^2+5}{x^2-1}\)

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