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Vây \(S=\left\{x|x< \dfrac{15}{7}\right\}\)
lớp 8 chx hc kí hiệu đó anh ạ
a: =>2x-3x^2-x<15-3x^2-6x
=>x<-6x+15
=>7x<15
=>x<15/7
b: =>4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1>=12x
=>-20x+35>=12x
=>-32x>=-35
=>x<=35/32
\(a.\frac{4x-3}{x-5}=\frac{29}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x-3\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-136}{-17}=8\)
\(b.\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=\frac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}=\frac{4\left(5-3x\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)=4\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(5-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2-20+12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x=22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{16}=\frac{11}{8}\)
\(c.\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5=2+x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5-2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(d.\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-35-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-41=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=41\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(e.\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x.2x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{15}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(f.\frac{12x+1}{11x-4}+\frac{10x-4}{9}=\frac{20x+17}{18}\\\Leftrightarrow\frac{18\left(12x+1\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)}{9.2\left(11x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow18\left(12x+1\right)+\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)=\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow220x^2+48x+50=220x^2+107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x+50=107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x-107x=-68-50\\ \Leftrightarrow59x=-118\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
câu 1:
a)x-1=5-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+x=5+1\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=6\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là S={3}
b)3+x=2-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+x=2-3\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-0,5
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={-0,5}
câu 2:
a) 3x+7=2x-3\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x-2x=-3-7\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-10
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là:S={-10}
b)4-(x-2)=(3-2x)\(\Leftrightarrow\)4-x+2=3-2x\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2x=-4+3-2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={-3}
Câu 3:
a)\(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\left(5x-4\right)}{14}=\dfrac{2\left(16x+1\right)}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)35x-28=32x+2\(\Leftrightarrow\)35x-32x=2+28\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=30\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=10
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là :S={10}
b)\(\dfrac{12x+5}{3}=\dfrac{2x-7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(12x+5\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)48x+20=6x-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)48x-6x=-20-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=-41\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{41}{42}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={\(-\dfrac{41}{42}\)}
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+1\right)\left(x-1-x-1\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-2\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(-2\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-2x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+3\right)+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
4) \(8x^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-\left(x^3+3x+3x^2+1\right)-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^3-3x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2+4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\\x=\frac{-2-3\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3-1^3\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
a, \(5\left|2x-1\right|-3=7\Leftrightarrow5\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
c, \(\frac{2x-3}{2}< \frac{1-3x}{-5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{2}+\frac{1-3x}{5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x-15+2-6x}{10}< 0\Rightarrow4x-13< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{13}{4}\)
Bài 1:
c) |2x - 1| = x + 2
<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)
* 2x - 1 = x + 2
<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1
<=> x = 3
* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2
<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1
<=> x = -1
Vậy.....
Giải pt :
a) \(2x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=x^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-x^2+6x-9-x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{16}\)
b) \(6\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-18=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18=0\)( vô lí )
=> x thuộc rỗng
c)d) tương tự
e) \(\frac{5x-2}{6}+\frac{3-4x}{2}=2-\frac{x+7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-2}{6}+\frac{9-12x}{6}=\frac{12}{6}-\frac{2x+14}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2+9-12x=12-2x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{2x+1}{4}-\frac{1-2x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(2x-1\right)}{8}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{8}-\frac{1-2x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=4x+2-1+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Tìm x :
a) \(3x^3-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(2x^3-12x^2+18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};2\right\}\)
Có : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-1}{3};2\right\}\)
Đây là giải bất phương trình nhé bạn
a) Ta có: \(3\left(1-2x\right)< 4\left(5-\frac{3x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-6x< 20-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-6x-20+6x< 0\)
hay -17<0(vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(4-\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2>12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-12x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2+6x-9-4x^2+4x-1-12x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-2x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x^2+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{6}{5}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{6}{5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{2}{10}+\frac{4}{100}+\frac{29}{25}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{29}{25}< 0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)