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ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a, đk : x >= 1
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
b, đk >= 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=2x\\x^2+1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2x=0\\2x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3}
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=4-5=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{13}\right\}\)
a, \(5\left|2x-1\right|-3=7\Leftrightarrow5\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
c, \(\frac{2x-3}{2}< \frac{1-3x}{-5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{2}+\frac{1-3x}{5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x-15+2-6x}{10}< 0\Rightarrow4x-13< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{13}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^3+2x^2+2x-x^3+x^2-x}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+x}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+9x^2+3x=5\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+9x^2+3x=5x^4+5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+5x^2+5-3x^3-9x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4-3x^3-4x^2-3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4-5x^3+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+2x-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x^3+2x^2-2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x^3-5x^2+7x^2-7x+5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(5x^2+7x+5\right)=0\)
mà \(5x^2+7x+5>0\forall x\)
nên x-1=0
hay x=1
b) Có \(\left|2x+1\right|\ge0;\left|4x^2-1\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|+\left|4x^2-1\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-5\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-10x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)
hay \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Bài 1:
c) |2x - 1| = x + 2
<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)
* 2x - 1 = x + 2
<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1
<=> x = 3
* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2
<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1
<=> x = -1
Vậy.....
ĐK : 1-x>=0
<=> x=< 1
=> 5-2x >0
ta có PT:
5-2x=1-x
=> x=4 >1 (không thỏa ĐK)
=> Phương trình Vô nghiệm