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\(a.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\1-x^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( x2 + x + 1 loại nhé nếu phân tích ra thì ta được \(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\) )
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
b, \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-1-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1-5\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4=0\\x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{4}\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4;1\right\}\)
e, \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-2x-2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3=0< =>\left(x^2+x\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\) ( x^2 + x + 2 loại nhé y như mấy câu trên luôn khác 0 ! )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
a: =(x-3)(2x+5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(5-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) \(\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+2=0\\x^2+2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2+1=0\left(vl\right)\\\left(x+1\right)^2+2=0\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-11\right)+3=2\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-11\right)+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-2\left(x^2-9\right)+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-9-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x^2-10=0\)
<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)
<=> \(\left(x+4-1\right)^4+\left(x+4+1\right)^4=2\)
Đặt x + 4 = a
<=> \(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=2\)
<=> \(a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1+a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1=2\)
<=> \(a^4+12a^2=0\)
<=> \(a^2\left(a^2+12\right)=0\)
<=> a = 0 (vì a2 + 12 > 0)
Vậy S = {0}
Lời giải:
a)
\((x-2)(x-3)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-2-1)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(x-2)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
b)
\((x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=(2x-1)^2+5(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=x^2+(x-1)^2+2x(x-1)+5(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)+7=x^2+5(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)
c)
\(5(x^2-2x-1)+2(3x-2)=5(x+1)^2=5(x^2-2x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5+2(3x-2)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d)
\((x-1)(x^2+x+1)-2x=x(x-1)(x+1)=x(x^2-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-2x=x^3-x\Leftrightarrow -1-x=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
a); b) Do tích = 0
=> Từng thừa số = 0 và ta nhận xét: \(x^2+2;x^2+3>0\)
=> a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
và câu b) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
a; *x-1=0 <=>x=1
*2x+5=0 <=>x=-2,5
*x2+2=0 <=> ko có x
b; tương tự a
d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-4\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};4\right\}\)
e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-2\right)\left(2x-5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{7;1\right\}\)
f) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(2x\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2x-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy , phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -3
2\(x\) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\) = \(\left(x-3\right)\) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2\(x\) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\) - \(\left(x-3\right)\) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\) \(\left(2x-x+3\right)\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\) \(\left(x+3\right)\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy,phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -3