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<=> (8x2 - 2x).(64x2 -16x +1) =9
=> 512x4 -128x3 +8x2 - 128x3 +32x2 -2x =9
=> 512x4 -256x3 +40x2 -2x - 9 = 0
=> ( 512x4 -256x3) + (40x2 - 20x) + (18x - 9) = 0
=> 256x3.(2x - 1) + 20x.(2x - 1) + 9.(2x- 1) = 0
=> (2x - 1).(256x3 + 20x + 9) = 0 => (2x - 1).(256x3 + 64x2 - 64x2 - 16x + 36x + 9) = 0
=> (2x - 1).[(256x3 + 64x2 ) - (64x2 + 16x) + (36x + 9)] = 0
=> (2x - 1).[64x2 (4x + 1) - 16x(4x + 1) + 9(4x + 1)] = 0 => (2x - 1).(4x+1)(64x2- 16x + 9) = 0
=> 2x -1 = 0 hoặc 4x + 1 = 0 hoặc 64x2- 16x + 9 = 0
Vì 64x2- 16x + 9 = (8x - 1)2 + 8 > 0 nên 64x2- 16x + 9 = 0 vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 1/2 hoặc -1/4
\(2x\left(8x-1\right)^2\left(4x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(8x-1\right)^2\left(8x-2\right)=72\)(nhân hai vế với 8)
Đặt \(8x-1=y\). Khi đó, pt được viết lại:
\(\left(y+1\right)y^2\left(y-1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(y^2-1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-y^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+3y^3-3y^3-9y^2+8y^2+24y-24y-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3\left(y+3\right)-3y^2\left(y+3\right)+8y\left(y+3\right)-24\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(y^3-3y^2+8y-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2\left(y-3\right)+8\left(y-3\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+8\right)=0\)
Mà \(y^2+8\ge8>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-3\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
TH1: \(y=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
TH2: \(y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={\(\frac{-1}{4};\frac{1}{2}\)}
\(PT< =>8x\left(8x-1\right)^2\left(8x-2\right)=72\)
\(< =>8x\left(8x-2\right)\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)=72\)
\(< =>\left(64x^2-16x\right)\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)=72\)
Đặt \(64x^2-16x+\frac{1}{2}=t\)
\(PT< =>\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)=72\)
\(< =>t^2=\frac{289}{4}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{17}{2}\\t=\frac{-17}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:t=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(PT< =>64x^2-16x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(TH2:t=\frac{-17}{2}\)
\(PT< =>64x^2-16x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-17}{2}\)
\(< =>64x^2-16x+9=0\)
\(< =>\left(8x-1\right)^2+8=0\left(VL\right)\)
Vậy S={1/2;-1/4}
a. \(3-4x\left(25-2x\right)-8x^2+x-300=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-100x+8x^2-8x^2+x-300=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-297-99x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(n_0\) của PT là: x=3
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-6x\right)}{5}-2+\frac{3x}{10}=7-\frac{3x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(4-12x\right)}{5}-\frac{20}{10}+\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{\left(28-3x-3\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-16-9x\right)}{10}=\frac{\left(25-3x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-64-36x=250-30x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=314\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{157}{3}\)
Vậy -\(n_0\) của PT là: \(x=\frac{-157}{3}\)
c. \(5x+\frac{2}{6}-8x-\frac{1}{3}=4x+\frac{2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4x-\frac{23}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=\frac{23}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{35}\)
Vậy \(n_0\) của PT là: \(x=\frac{23}{35}\)
d. \(3x+\frac{2}{3}-3x+\frac{1}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(n_0\) của Pt là: \(x=-\frac{5}{12}\)
a)2x(8x-1)2 (4x-1)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ (64x}^2\text{-16x+1)(8x}^2\text{-2x)=9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ 512x}^4\text{-256x}^3\text{+40x}^2\text{-2x=9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ 512x}^4\text{-256x}^3\text{+40x}^2\text{-2x-9=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ 512x}^4\text{-128x}^3\text{-64x}^2\text{-128x}^3\text{+32x}^2\text{+16x+72x}^2\text{-18x-9=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ (512x}^4\text{-128x}^3\text{-64x}^2\text{)-(128x}^3\text{-32x}^2\text{-16x)+(72x}^2\text{-18x-9)=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ 64x}^2\text{(8x}^2\text{-2x-1)-16x(8x}^2\text{-2x-1)+9(8x}^2\text{-2x-1)=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ (64x}^2\text{-16x+9)(8x}^2\text{-2x-1)=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ (64x}^2\text{-16x+9)(8x}^2\text{-4x+2x-1)=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ (64x}^2\text{-16x+9)(2x-1)(4x+1)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì 64x2 -16x+9 =0 )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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