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\(2\left(x+1\right)=5x+7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2=5x+7\\\Leftrightarrow 2x-5x=-2+7\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(3x-1=x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x=1+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(2\)
\(15-7x=9-3x\\\Leftrightarrow -7x+3x=-15+9\\\Leftrightarrow -4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(2x+1=15x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-15x=-1-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{13}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(\frac{6}{13}\)
\(3x-2=2x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(7\)
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
1) Ta có: 3x-12=5x(x-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-5x^2+20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+23x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+20x+3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-5x^2+20x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(-x+4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(4-x\right)-3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{3}{5}\right\}\)
2) Ta có: 3x-15=2x(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
3) Ta có: 3x(2x-3)+2(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
4) Ta có: (4x-6)(3-3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-6=0\\3-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
4) (4x - 6 ) ( 3 - 3x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-6=0\\3-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x( x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( 3x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 - 3x + 2 = 0
<=> x2 - x - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
<=> 2( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 7/2 = 0
<=> 2( x - 3/2 )2 = 7/2
<=> ( x - 3/2 )2 = 7/4
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{7}{4}}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2+x-2\)
\(=3x^2+3x-2x-2\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(4x^2-7x-2\)
\(=4x^2-8x+x-2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(4,4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(5,\) \(4x^2+15x+9=4x^2+12x+3x+9\)
\(=4x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{3x^2+7x+2}+\frac{3}{9x^2+15x+4}-\frac{2x+7}{3x^2-5x-12}=\frac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)}-\frac{2x+7}{\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{3x+1}+\frac{1}{3x+1}-\frac{1}{3x+4}+\frac{1}{3x+4}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a)
`x^2 +5x+6=0`
`<=> x^2 + 3x +2x+6=0`
`<=> x(x+3)+2(x+3)=0`
`<=> (x+3)(x+2)=0`
`<=> x+3=0 hoặcx+2=0`
`<=> x=-3 hoặc x=-2`
b)
`x^2 -7x+6=0`
`<=> x^2 -6x-x+6=0`
`<=> x(x-6)-(x-6)=0`
`<=> (x-6)(x-1)=0`
`<=> x-6=0 hoặc x-1=0 `
`<=> x=6 hoặc x=1`
c)
`x^2 +x -12=0`
`<=> x^2 +4x-3x-12=0`
`<=> x(x+4)-3(x+4)=0`
`<=> (x+4)(x-3)=0`
`<=> x+4=0 hoặc x-3=0`
`<=> x=-4 hoặc x=3`
d)
`x^2 -x-6=0`
`<=>x^2 -3x+2x-6=0`
`<=> x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0`
`<=> (x-3)(x+2)=0`
`<=> x-3=0 hoặc x+2=0`
`<=> x=3 hoặc x=-2`
e)
`2x^2 -3x-5=0`
`<=> 2x^2 -5x+2x-5=0`
`<=> x(2x-5)+(2x-5)=0`
`<=> (2x-5)(x+1)=0`
`<=> 2x-5=0 hoặc x+1=0`
`<=> x=5/2 hoặc x=-1`
a. \(3-4x\left(25-2x\right)-8x^2+x-300=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-100x+8x^2-8x^2+x-300=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-297-99x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(n_0\) của PT là: x=3
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-6x\right)}{5}-2+\frac{3x}{10}=7-\frac{3x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(4-12x\right)}{5}-\frac{20}{10}+\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{\left(28-3x-3\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-16-9x\right)}{10}=\frac{\left(25-3x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-64-36x=250-30x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=314\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{157}{3}\)
Vậy -\(n_0\) của PT là: \(x=\frac{-157}{3}\)
c. \(5x+\frac{2}{6}-8x-\frac{1}{3}=4x+\frac{2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4x-\frac{23}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=\frac{23}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{35}\)
Vậy \(n_0\) của PT là: \(x=\frac{23}{35}\)
d. \(3x+\frac{2}{3}-3x+\frac{1}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(n_0\) của Pt là: \(x=-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3x^2+7x+2}+\dfrac{3}{9x^2+15x+4}-\dfrac{2x+7}{3x^2-5x-12}=\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x+7}{\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3x+1}-\dfrac{1}{3x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy...