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Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(4tan^3x-\frac{tanx}{cos^2x}-\frac{1}{cos^2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4tan^3x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-tan^2x-tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(3tan^2x+2tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Hai nghiệm âm lớn nhất là \(x=\left\{-\frac{3\pi}{4};-\frac{7\pi}{4}\right\}\) có tổng là \(-\frac{5\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x+cos^3x=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^3x+cos^3x\right)-2sin^2x.cos^3x-2sin^3x.cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x+cos^3x-2sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)-2sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cos=0\\1-\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x+3sin^2x+3sinx+1-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+1\right)^3-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left[\left(sinx+1\right)^2+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+cos^2x\right]+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+sinx.cosx+cosx+2\right)+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+1\right)+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)
Do \(sinx;cosx\ge-1\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow2-6sinx.cosx-2sinx+2cosx+2cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)-2\left(sinx-cosx\right)+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2-2\left(sinx-cosx\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sinx-2cosx=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}sinx-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=\frac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\\x-a=a+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=2a+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x=3sinx-4sin^3x\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(2=3tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4tan^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x-3tanx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)^2\left(tanx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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