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a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=5\\-4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2-3y+6=5\\-4x+8+5y-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\2x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x-3\cdot0=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+1\right)=-2\\3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-24-3y-3=-2\\3x+6-2+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y=75\\24x+16y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-25y=67\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-67}{25}\\3x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2\cdot\dfrac{-67}{25}=\dfrac{159}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\x=\dfrac{3y-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\)
b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x-6y=50\\9x+6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x=53\\y=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{53}{25};-\dfrac{67}{25}\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt đầu trở thành:
\(a\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow y=x+2\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^2-9x+14\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=x^2-9x+20\)
Đặt x^2-9x+14=y
\(y\left(y+6\right)=72\Leftrightarrow y^2+6y-72=0\)
\(\Delta'_y=3^2+72=81\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}y_1=-3+9=6\\y_2=-3-9=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-9x+26=>\left(vonghiem\right)\)
\(x^2-9x+8=0\)
(a+b+c=0)
x1=1
x2=8
Kết luận:
pt đã chó có hai N0 x1=1 và x2=8
a) \(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{225}{4}=0\\ \left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}^2=0\\ \left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -7
a: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+7x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-2\)
\(\sqrt{1+\left(x+2\right).\sqrt{1+\left(x+3\right).\left(x+5\right)}}=2023x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\left(x+2\right).\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}}=2023x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\left(x+2\right).\left(x+4\right)}=2023x+1\) (Do \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x+4>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=2023x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2023x+1\) (Do \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{1011}\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{1011}\right\}\)
x(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 5) = 72
⇔ (x² + 5x)(x² + 5x + 6) - 72 = 0 (1)
Đặt u = x² + 5x
⇒ x² + 5x + 6 = u + 6
(1) ⇔ u.(u + 6) - 72 = 0
⇔ u² + 6u - 72 = 0
⇔ u² + 12u - 6u - 72 = 0
⇔ (u² + 12u) - (6u + 72) = 0
⇔ u(u + 12) - 6(u + 12) = 0
⇔ (u + 12)(u - 6) = 0
⇔ u + 12 = 0 hoặc u - 6 = 0
*) u + 12 = 0
⇔ u = -12
⇒ x² + 5x = -12
⇔ x² + 5x + 12 = 0
⇔ x² + 2.5x/2 + 25/4 + 23/4 = 0
⇔ (x + 5/2)² + 23/4 = 0 (vô lý)
*) u - 6 = 0
⇔ u = 6
⇒ x² + 5x = 6
⇔ x² + 5x - 6 = 0
⇔ x² - x + 6x - 6 = 0
⇔ (x² - x) + (6x - 6) = 0
⇔ x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = 0
⇔ (x - 1)(x + 6) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
**) x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1
**) x + 6 = 0
⇔ x = -6
Vậy S = {-6; 1}