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x=\(\frac{1}{392}\)(729-28\(\sqrt{2}\)+\(\sqrt{1457-56\sqrt{2}}\)
a)√x2−9 - 3√x−3 =0
<=> (√x-3)(√x+3)-3√x-3=0
<=> (√x-3)(√x+3-3)=0
<=> (√x-3)√x=0
<=> √x-3=0
<=>x=9
b)√4x2−12x+9=x - 3
<=> √(2x -3)2 =x-3
<=> 2x-3=x-3
<=>2x-x=-3+3
<=>x=0
c)√x2+6x+9=3x-1
<=> √(x+3)2 =3x-1
<=> x+3=3x-1
<=> -2x=-4
<=> x=2
Nhớ cho mình 1 tim nha bạn
Sau em nên gõ các kí hiệu toán học ở phần Σ để mọi người dễ dàng đọc hơn nhé.
Lời giải:
a. Đề thiếu
b. PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}+\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|+|x-2|=3$
Nếu $x\geq 2$ thì pt trở thành:
$x-1+x-2=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Nếu $1\leq x< 2$ thì:
$x-1+2-x=3\Leftrightarrow 1=3$ (vô lý)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x+2-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (tm)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9x^2-18x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1\right)^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}-3x-2\right]\left[\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+3x+4\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=3x+2\\\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=-3x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_1:\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=9x^2+12x+4\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_2:\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=-3x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=9x^2+24x+16\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-12x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-8x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2+2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=2-2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;2-2\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(x^3-3x.a^2+2a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)^2\left(x+2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+2}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-4x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=2\\x=2+2\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=2-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=>\(\left|x+3\right|=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3+\sqrt{2}\\x+3=-3-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-6-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y+x+2y=8-3\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\y=2x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\cdot1-4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6x+\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3-x}=8\sqrt{6+x-x^2}.\)
\(6x+\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3-x}=8\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(6x+\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3-x}=8\sqrt{-x^2-3x+2x+6}\)\(6x+\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3-x}=8\sqrt{-\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)}\)
\(6x+\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3-x}=8\sqrt{-\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]}\)
\(6x+\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3-x}=8\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(6x+\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3-x}=8\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Từ đây giải tiếp ạ.
\(x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}=3\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+17=(x^2+2x+1)+16=\left(x+1\right)^2+16\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}\ge\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}=3\ge x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4\le0\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow(x+1)^4=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Thử lại ta thấy x=-1 thỏa mãn bài toán
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=-1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(10\cdot\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
=>x=7
b: =>|x-3|=2
=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5 hoặcx=1
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\)
\(x^2-6x+2=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-5x-3-1=\sqrt{x+3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=t\).
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với: \(x^2-5x-1-t=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-1=0\).Đặt \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-5\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)=29\)
Do \(\Delta>0\),phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{5+\sqrt{29}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{5-\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{cases}}\) (không chắc nha)