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CÁi này easy mà .-.
\(\frac{\sqrt[3]{7-x}-\sqrt[3]{x-5}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(7-x\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x-5}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{7-x}\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}+\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-2\left(x-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x-5}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{7-x}\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}+\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x-5}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{7-x}\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=0\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2-4y^3=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x-y}+\sqrt{x+y}=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge y\ge0\)
ta có: (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3y^3-9x^2y+3x^2y+9xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+3y\left(x^2-y^2\right)-9xy\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3y\left(x+y\right)-9xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2-5xy+4y^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x-4y\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=4y\end{cases}}\)
* Thay x=y vào phương trình (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{y-y}+\sqrt{2y}=2\Leftrightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
* thay x=4y vào phương trình (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{4y-y}+\sqrt{4y+y}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=8-2\sqrt{15}\)\(\Rightarrow x=32-8\sqrt{15}\)
Vậy.......
\(ĐK:x\ge1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x+3-4\sqrt{x+3}+4+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(x-9\sqrt{x}+14=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-7\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=49\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 4 hoặc x = 49
\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=7-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=7-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=7-2x\)(1)
Nếu \(x-5\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge5\) thì (1) trở thành: x-5=7-2x <=> 3x=12 <=> x=4 (loại)
Nếu x - 5 < 0 => x < 5 thì (1) trở thành: -(x-5)=7-2x <=> -x+5=7-2x <=> x=2 (nhận)
Vậy x = 2
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)}+2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{4x-x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-x^2-4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-4=0\)
giải phương trình bình thường
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2}+x+1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
1. \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}-3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x+7}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+7}-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+7}=3\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
2. \(2x^2+2x+1=\sqrt{4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+1-\sqrt{4x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+2-2\sqrt{4x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1-2\sqrt{4x+1}+1+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-1\right)^2+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+1}=1\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy...
3. \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+1=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=a^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=a^2+4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|a-1\right|+a+1=\frac{a^2+4}{2}\)
+) Xét \(a\le1\Leftrightarrow a-1\le0\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow1-a+a+1=\frac{a^2+4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=\frac{a^2+4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( thỏa )
+) Xét \(a\ge1\Leftrightarrow a-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow a-1+a+1=\frac{a^2+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=\frac{a^2+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3=4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=10\left(thoa\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
cần gấp thì mình làm cho
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}=1< =>x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
Bình phương 2 vế , ta có :
\(x^2+2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)\
Vậy ...............................
Đk:\(3\le x\le7\)
Có \(\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4;\forall3\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge2\) (I)
Có \(6x-7-x^2=2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le2\) (II)
Từ (I) và (II) => Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (tm)
Vậy...
ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le7\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge\sqrt{x-3+7-x}=2\)
\(VP=2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)