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Áp dụng bảng tam giác Pascal ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^4=x^4-8x^3+24x^2-32x+16\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^4=x^4+8x^3+24x^2+32x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x+2\right)^4=2x^4+48x^2+32=626\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+48x^2-594=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-6x^3+6x^3-18x^2+66x^2-594=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-3\right)+6x^2\left(x-3\right)+66\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+6x^2+66x+198\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2x^2\left(x+3\right)+66\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+33\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
Vậy nghiệm \(S=\left\{\pm3\right\}\)
PT tương đương
\(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\dfrac{-3x^2}{4}\)
Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow6.6=0\)(vô lý)
Xét \(x\ne0\). Ta chia 2 vế của PT cho \(x^2\ne0\). PT tương đương
\(\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+7\right)\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+5\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+5=t\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\t+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây bạn thay vào là tìm được nghiệm nhé.
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left|x-1\right|+2\left(x-y\right)=4\\4\left|x-1\right|-\left(x-y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12\left|x-1\right|+8\left(x-y\right)=16\\12\left|x-1\right|-3\left(x-y\right)=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\left(x-y\right)=-11\\3\left|x-1\right|+2\left(x-y\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\3\left|x-1\right|=4-2\left(x-y\right)=4-2\cdot\left(-1\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x+1=3+1=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x+1=-1+1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;4\right);\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=5\\-4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2-3y+6=5\\-4x+8+5y-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\2x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x-3\cdot0=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+1\right)=-2\\3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-24-3y-3=-2\\3x+6-2+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y=75\\24x+16y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-25y=67\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-67}{25}\\3x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2\cdot\dfrac{-67}{25}=\dfrac{159}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\x=\dfrac{3y-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\)
b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x-6y=50\\9x+6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x=53\\y=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{53}{25};-\dfrac{67}{25}\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-8\right)=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)][\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)]=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+8\right)=4x^2\)
thấy \(x=0;2\) không phải nghiệm của phương trình nên ta chia hai vế của pt cho \(x^2\) ta được \(:\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{8}{x}-9\right)\left(x+\dfrac{8}{x}-6\right)=4\)
\(Đặt:\) \(x+\dfrac{8}{x}=a\) thì pt trở thành \(:\)
\(\left(a-6\right)\left(a-9\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-15a+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Với\) \(a=5\) thì \(x+\dfrac{8}{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+8=0\left(vônghiem\right)\)
\(Với\) \(a=10\) thì \(x+\dfrac{8}{x}=10\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-căn17\\x=5+căn17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Vậy...\)
\(ĐK:x\ne-1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Đặt \(x+y=a\) ; \(\sqrt{x+1}=b\)
Ta được hpt sau:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=4\\a-3b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2\)
đặt x+2=a ,,lm típ đi,,mik ủng hộ