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a) \(\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}+x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{5}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
b) ĐK : x khác 0
\(\frac{1}{x}+2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+2=0\\1=x^2+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=-2\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=a;\frac{x+1}{x-2}=b\)
=> Phương trình (1) <=> \(a^2-4ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3ab-ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-3b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-3b=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3b\\a=b\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(b=0;a=0\)
Bạn cùng trường :">
a)\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{x3-1}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1
<=> x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x(x-1)
<=>x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x2-2x
<=>x2-3x-1=0( đoạn này làm nhanh nhé)
<=>x2-2*\(\frac{3}{2}\)x +\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{9}{4}\)-1=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2-\(\frac{13}{4}\)=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\))(x-\(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\))=0
\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\)
b) pt... đkxđ x khác 1;2;3
<=> 3(x-3) +2(x-2)=x-1
<=> 3x-9 +2x-4 = x-1
<=> 4x= 12
<=> x=3 ( ko thỏa đk)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)-x}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=10=2.\left(2+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
pt <=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{3x\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(2x^2+6\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{2x^2+6}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6+3x^4+3x^2-1=0\)
Đặt \(x^2=a\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^3+3a^2+3a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1-x+3-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> x=0 hoặc x=1
Vậy x=0; x=1
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1-x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(vì x khác 1)
Vậy x = 0