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Sửa lại câu c) đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=\)t \(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]\left(t-3\right)\)=7⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{4-3x}\right)^2=8^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-8}+1=12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+1\)\(=\left(12\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{9}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+1=12.\dfrac{1}{3}t\) (Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-2}\))
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+1=7\\\sqrt{x}-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x-9}-8\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{16}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=5+3\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)=25+30\sqrt{x-3}+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+16=25+9x-27+30\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\sqrt{x-3}=16x+16+2-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\sqrt{x-3}=7x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(\dfrac{7x+18}{30}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{49x^2}{900}+\dfrac{7}{25}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{49}{900}x^2-\dfrac{18}{25}x+\dfrac{84}{25}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-\dfrac{18}{25}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{49}{900}\cdot\dfrac{84}{25}=-\dfrac{16}{75}< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
a)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Sửa đề: \(3\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x+9}-8\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{16}}=5\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\left(tm\right)\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a)Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x+1}=5\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy...
a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}=3+\sqrt{5}}\) (x≥0) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}\) = a ( a>0 )
Khi đó pt :
<=> 7+a =3 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> 4+a = \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> (4+a)\(^2\) = 5
<=> 16 + 8a + a\(^2\) = 5
<=>a\(^2\) + 8a+ 11 = 0
<=> a = -4 + \(\sqrt{5}\) (Loại) và a = -4-\(\sqrt{5}\)(Loại)
Vậy Pt vô nghiệm.
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x}\) = 2x-3
<=> 3x\(^2\)- 4x = 4x\(^2\)-12x + 9
<=> x\(^2\)-8x+9 = 0
<=> x=1 , x=9
Vậy S={1;9}
c\(\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)\sqrt{7-x}+\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}\) = 2
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^3}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\left(7-x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
<=> x=7,x=5
Vậy x=5 hoặc x=7
a)Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{5}{6}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge3\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c)Đk:\(x\ge1\)
\(x+\sqrt{x-1}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=13-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13-x\ge0\\x-1=x^2-26x+169\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\x^2-27x+170=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\x^2-17x-10x+170=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\\left(x-17\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (tm)
Vậy...
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=2+2\sqrt{1-t^2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t.t^2=8\Leftrightarrow t^3=8\Leftrightarrow t=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-4-16\Leftrightarrow...\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-60\)
hay x=-20
b: ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-12\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{3}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8>0\left(luondung\right)\\4-3x=64\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-20\left(ktm\right)\)