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1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
a) \(\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3}{\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x^2-x+1}.x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}.x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(=\frac{3}{\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)x}.x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)\(=3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) làm tương tự nhé
b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
Suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+2+5x2-5 = 15x-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+5x2-15x = -15+5-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-14x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5+3x\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-5-3x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-6x=-3+2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+4\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{12}x=\frac{17}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{49}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{5}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-4\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{4}{5}x+2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{4}{5}x-x=\frac{1}{15}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{8}{5}x=-\frac{29}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{24}\)
Câu 6 :
a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)
=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)
=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)
=> \(37x-17=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)
Bài 7 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-23=0\)
=> \(x=23\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+2005=0\)
=> \(x=-2005\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)
e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-100=0\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)