Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a) x3- 6x2+11x - 66 = 0
⇔x2( x - 6) + 11( x - 6) = 0
⇔( x - 6)( x2 + 11 ) = 0
Do : x2 + 11 > 0 ∀x
⇒ x - 6 = 0
⇒ x = 6
Vậy,...
b) x3- x2- 21x + 45=0
⇔ x3 - 3x2 + 2x2 - 6x - 15x + 45 = 0
⇔ x2( x - 3) + 2x( x - 3) - 15( x - 3) = 0
⇔ ( x - 3)( x2 + 2x - 15 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 3)( x2 - 3x + 5x - 15 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 3)[ x( x - 3) + 5( x - 3) ] = 0
⇔ ( x - 3)2( x + 5) = 0
⇔ x = 3 hoặc x = -5
Vậy,...
\(a,-x^3+x^2+4=0\)
\(-\left(x^3-x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x-2x-4=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2x^2+2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
a) x^4 - 3x^3 + 3x - 1 = 0
<=> (x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x^3 - 3x + 1)(x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x^3 - 3x + 1 khác 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1
b/ (12x + 7)2(3x + 2)(2x + 1) = 3
=> (144x2 + 168x + 49) (6x2 + 7x + 2) = 3
- Nhân 2 vế cho 24 ta đc:
(144x2 + 168x + 49) (144x2 + 168x + 48) = 72
- Đặt a = 144x2 + 168x + 48 , ta đc phương trình:
(a + 1).a = 72
=> a2 + a - 72 = 0
=> (a + 9)(a - 8) = 0
=> a = -9 hoặc a = 8
- Với a = -9 <=> 144x2 + 168x + 48 = -9 => 144x2 + 168x + 57 = 0 , mà 144x2 + 168x + 57 > 0 => pt vô nghiệm
- Với a = 8 <=> 144x2 + 168x + 48 = 8 => 144x2 + 168x + 40 = 0 => (3x + 1)(6x + 5) = 0 => x = -1/3 hoặc x = -5/6
Vậy x = -1/3 , x = -5/6
1) Sửa đề: \(x^3-x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x+2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
2) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(x^4+6x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+2x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)+2\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4\ne0\forall x\)(4)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(5)
Từ (3), (4) và (5) suy ra phương trình \(x^4+6x^2+8=0\) vô nghiệm
Vậy: x∈∅
4) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2-6x^2-30x+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;3}
(x^3-9x^2+27x-27)+(x^2-6x+9)=0
(x-3)^3+(x-3)^2=0
(x-3)^2(x-2)=0
<=>x-3=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=3 hoặc x=2
câu a) x=-3 nữa nha