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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-10\right)}-\dfrac{4x+3}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{8x+11}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
=>(3x-2)(x+8)-(4x+3)(x-10)=(8x+11)(x-2)
=>3x^2+24x-2x-16-4x^2+40x-3x+30=8x^2-16x+11x-22
=>-x^2+59x+14-8x^2+5x+22=0
=>-9x^2+54x+36=0
=>x^2-6x-4=0
=>\(x=3\pm\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>(2x-5)(x+7)-(x-6)(x+9)=(x+8)(x-4)
=>2x^2+14x-5x-35-x^2-9x+6x+54=x^2+4x-32
=>x^2+6x+19=x^2+4x-32
=>2x=-51
=>x=-51/2
a,\(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1+4}}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1+2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1-3}\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=5\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=3-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-3\le0\left(|A|=-A\Leftrightarrow A\le0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le3\Leftrightarrow0\le x-1\le3^2\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le10\)
Nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là : \(1\le x\le10\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4+\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\\12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x^2+11x-2=0\left(1\right)\\12x^2+11x+3=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1) \(\Delta=121+96=217\)
\(x_1=\frac{-11+\sqrt{217}}{24};x_2=\frac{-11-\sqrt{217}}{24}\)
Giải (2) \(\Delta=121-144=-23< 0\).Phương trình vô nghiệm.
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_1=\frac{-11+\sqrt{217}}{24};x_2=\frac{-11-\sqrt{217}}{24}\)
a, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=5;x=2\)
b, \(-4x=\dfrac{274}{21}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{137}{42}\)
c, đk x khác - 2 ; 2
\(x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=6-7x\Leftrightarrow-5x+2=6-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) (x - 7)(2x + 8) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S = {7; -4}
b) Tương tự câu a
c) (x - 1)(2x + 7)(x2 + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà: x2 + 2 > 0 với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
d) (2x - 1)(x + 8)(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-8;5\right\}\)
a/ Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{7;-4\right\}\)
b/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x^2+2>0\forall x\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{2x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=2^2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\left(x+2x-7-2\sqrt{x\left(2x-7\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\left(3x-7-2\sqrt{2x^2-7x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=12x-28-8\sqrt{2x^2-7x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{2x^2-7x}=11x-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=\left(\frac{11x-33}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=\frac{121x^2-726x+1089}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow128x^2-448x=121x^2-726x+1089\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+278x-1089=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\overset{+}{-}\frac{8\sqrt{421}}{7}-19\frac{6}{7}\) ( ko t/m)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) 5-(x-6)=4.(3-2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>-x+8x=-5-6+12
<=>7x=1
<=>x=1/7
vậy nghiệm của phương trình là 1/7
b) 7-(2x+4)=-(x+4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>-2x+x=-7+4-4
<=>-x=-7
<=>x=7
vậy nghiệm của phương trình là 7
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+5-2x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=1-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2-1+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=13\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)
Lớp 8 nên chưa học biệt thức delta
Ta có: \(x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{13}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT^2\le2.\left(7-x+x-5\right)=2.2=4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Mà \(VP=x^2-12x+38=x^2-2.6.x+36+2=\left(x-6\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\).Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=6\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7-x\ge0\\x-5\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le7\\x\ge5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}5\le x\le7\)
Do khoảng cách các giá trị của x nhỏ nên ta thay lần lượt các giá trị x vào phương trình rồi chọn những giá trị nào thỏa mãn. Bước này dễ. Bạn tự làm. (mình lười quá rồi man))