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\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
=>\(3x^2-6x+x-2+8=2\cdot\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-x^3+2x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x+8x-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\left(x^2-x+2\right)\right]+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta thấy nghiệm \(x=2\) thỏa phương trình ban đầu.
Huong dan
1) (x² - 5x + 1)(x² - 4) = 6(x - 1)²
<=> [(x² - 4) - 5(x - 1)](x² - 4) - 6(x - 1)² = 0
<=> (x² - 4)² - 5(x - 1)(x² - 4) - 6(x - 1)² = 0
Nhan thay x = 1 khong phai la nghiem => x - 1 ≠ 0 nen co the chia 2 ve cua pt cho (x - 1)² ≠ 0 va dat y = (x² - 4)/(x - 1) ta co pt bac 2 theo y
y² - 5y - 6 = 0 => y = - 1; y = 6
Ban tu giai tip
2) 3√(x³ + 8) = 2x² - 6x + 4 (x ≥ - 2 )
<=> 3√[(x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4)] = 2(x² - 2x + 4) - 2(x + 2)
<=> 2(x + 2) + 3√[(x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4)] - 2(x² - 2x + 4) = 0
Chia 2 ve pt cho √(x² - 2x + 4) = √[(x - 1)² + 3]> 0 va dat y = √[(x + 2)/(x² - 2x + 4)] ta co pt bac 2 theo y:
2y² + 3y - 2 = 0 => y = 1/2 ( loai nghiem y = - 2)
Ban tu giai tiep
Theo đề: \(\sqrt[3]{x^3+5x^2}-1=\sqrt{\frac{5x^2-2}{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^3+5x^2}=1+\sqrt{\frac{5x^2-2}{6}}\)
\(Đkxđ:x^2\ge\frac{2}{5}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x^3+5x^2}=u\\\sqrt{\frac{5x^2-2}{6}}=v\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Ta được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+5x^2=u^3\\5x^2-2=6v^2\Rightarrow x^3+2=\left(v-1\right)^3+2\Leftrightarrow x=v-1\\u=1+v\end{cases}}\)
Từ trên ta giải được nghiệm: \(x=-6+2\sqrt{7}\)