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\(1,2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=2x-7\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
\(2,\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\\ \Rightarrow30-6x=6x-8\\ \Rightarrow12x=38\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(3,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4=2x^2-6x+x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3=2x^2-5x-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
\(4,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2+5x-x-5-x^2-2x-x-2=1\\ \\ \Rightarrow x-7=1\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
\(5,\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{10x}{15}\\ \Rightarrow6x-1-3x=10x\\ \Rightarrow3x-1=10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
\(6,\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{75\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)}{30}=\dfrac{30}{30}-\dfrac{24\left(x-3\right)}{30}\\ \Rightarrow75\left(x-2\right)-10\left(x+5\right)=30-24\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow75x-150-10x-50=30-24x+72\\ \Rightarrow65x-200=102-24x\\ \Rightarrow89x=302\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{89}\)
1, x(x-1)=2(x-1)
<=> x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
<=> (x-2)(x-1)=0
<=>x=2 hoặc x=1
vậy ...
2, (x+2)(2x-3)=x^2 -4
<=>(x+2)(2x-3)=(x-2)(x+2)
<=> (x+2)(2x-3)-(x-2)(x+2)=0
<=> (x+2)(2x-3-x+2)=0
<=> x=-2 hoặc x=1
vây...
3,x^2 +3x +2=0
<=> x^2 +x+2x+2=0
<=>(x+2)(x+1)=0
<=> x=-2 hoặc x=-1
vậy ...
5, x^3+x^2-12x =0
<=> x(x^2+x-12)=0
<=>x(x^2-3x+4x-12)=0
<=>x(x+4)(x-3)=0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=3
vậy ...
1) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3+2x\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(3x+2x^2-6-4x-2x^2-10x-6=0\)
\(-11x=12\)
\(x=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)
2) \(x^2-4-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+5\right)=0\)
\(7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1, \(3x+2x^2-6-4x-2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow-11x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
2, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
3, bạn xem lại đề
5, đk x khác -4 ; 4
\(96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96=2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4-6x^2+96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)(tm)
Câu hỏi của Phương Boice - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a\left(ĐK:a>0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)}{4\left(2+a\right)a^2}=a\left(2-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)=4a^3\left(4-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-a^2\right)\left(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3\right)=0\)
TH1: \(4-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=2\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với a = 2 , \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3=0\Rightarrow x^6-x^4a+4x^4a-4x^2a^2+4x^2a^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^4+4x^2a+4a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^2+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=a\\x^2=-2a\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x^2=a\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
Đến đây bình phương và tìm ra nghiệm.
a,\(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1+4}}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1+2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1-3}\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=5\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=3-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-3\le0\left(|A|=-A\Leftrightarrow A\le0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le3\Leftrightarrow0\le x-1\le3^2\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le10\)
Nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là : \(1\le x\le10\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4+\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\\12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x^2+11x-2=0\left(1\right)\\12x^2+11x+3=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1) \(\Delta=121+96=217\)
\(x_1=\frac{-11+\sqrt{217}}{24};x_2=\frac{-11-\sqrt{217}}{24}\)
Giải (2) \(\Delta=121-144=-23< 0\).Phương trình vô nghiệm.
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_1=\frac{-11+\sqrt{217}}{24};x_2=\frac{-11-\sqrt{217}}{24}\)
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1. \(2-\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=35\)
<=> \(\left|3x+1\right|=-33\) => pt vô nghiệm
2. \(\sqrt{\left(-2x+1\right)^2}+5=12\)
<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=12-5\)
<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=7\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=7\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=7\left(đk:x>\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-6\\2x=8\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-3; 4}
3. ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\) <=> \(x^2-1\ge0\) <=> \(x^2\ge1\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+4=0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=-4\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
4. Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5x+7}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+3}>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+7\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\\x>-3\end{cases}}\) => x \(\ge\)-7/5
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)^2=16\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5x+7}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2}=16\)
<=> \(\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)
=> \(5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
<=> \(5x+7=16x+48\)
<=> \(5x-16x=48-7\)
<=> \(-11x=41\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{41}{11}\)ktm
=> pt vô nghiệm
Câu 1: Ta có:
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\\ =>9\left(x-1\right)=21^2=441\\ =>x-1=\frac{441}{9}=49\)
\(x-1=49\\ =>x=49+1=50\)
Vậy: nghiệm của phương trình là x=50
b, Ta có:
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-x^2\right)}-6=0\\ =>\sqrt{4\left(1-x^2\right)}=0+6=6\)
\(=>4.\left(1-x^2\right)=6^2=36\\ =>1-x^2=\frac{36}{4}=9\)
\(=>x^2=1-9=-8\left(x^2\ge0\forall x\right)\)
Vậy: phương trình (2) vô nghiệm
đây là toán lớp 9 mà