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a)\(2x^4+2016=x^4\sqrt{x+3}+2016x\)
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2016x+2014=x^4\sqrt{x+3}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2016x+2014=x^4\sqrt{x+3}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x-1007\right)=\frac{x^8\left(x+3\right)-4}{x^4\sqrt{x+3}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x-1007\right)-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^8+4x^7+4x^6+4x^5+4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4\right)}{x^4\sqrt{x+3}+}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x^3+x^2+x-1007\right)-\frac{\left(x^8+4x^7+4x^6+4x^5+4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4\right)}{x^4\sqrt{x+3}+}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=x^3-2x^2+\frac{4}{3}x-2\)
bài này nghiệm khủng :vko liên hp dc, với sợ bị nhai lại nên đưa link tham khảo nhé :v
Phương trình - hệ phương trình - bất phương trình - Diễn đàn Toán học
c)\(\sqrt{2-x^2}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}=4-x-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x^2}-1+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}-1=2-x-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x^2-1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}+\frac{2-\frac{1}{x^2}-1}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}+1}=-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x^2}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}+\frac{\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}+1}+\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}+1}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}+\frac{\frac{x+1}{x^2}}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}+1}+\frac{x-1}{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(x\ge-3\)
\(x^4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2016\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2016\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2016\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) (do \(\dfrac{x^4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2016>0\) \(\forall x\ge-3\) )
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)