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a) Gần giống cho nó giống luôn.
cần thêm (-x^3+2x^2-x) là giống
\(\left(x-1\right)^4+x^3-2x^2+x=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+x=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm duy nhất: x=1
\(j,3x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............................
\(m,3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
c/ Ta có: (x2 + 5x + 4).(9x2 + 30x + 16) = 4x2
=> (x + 1).(x + 4).(3x + 2).(3x + 8) = 4x2
=> (x + 1).(3x + 8).(x + 4).(3x + 2) = 4x2
=> (3x2 + 11x + 8).(3x2 + 14x + 8) = 4x2
=> (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 - \(\frac{3}{2}\)x) . (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 + \(\frac{3}{2}\)x) = 4x2
=> (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8)2 - \(\frac{9}{4}\)x2 = 4x2
=> (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8)2 = \(\frac{25}{4}\)x2
=> 3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 = \(\frac{5}{2}\)x hoặc 3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)x
+) Với \(3x^2+\frac{25}{2}x+8=\frac{5}{2}x\Rightarrow3x^2+10x+8=0\) . Tới đây bạn tự giải
+) Với \(3x^2+\frac{25}{2}x+8=-\frac{5}{2}x\Rightarrow3x^2+15x+8=0\). Tới đây bạn tự giải
d/ (x2 + x + 1)2 = 3(x4 + x2 + 1) => (x2 + x + 1).(x2 + x + 1) = 3.(x4 + x2 + 1)
Chia 2 vế cho x2 ta được: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right).\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=3.\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\)
Đặt \(a=x+\frac{1}{x}\). Có: \(\left|a\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{x}\right|=\left|x\right|+\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\ge2\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\ge2\). Mặt khác: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
Ta có pt: (a + 1).(a + 1) = 3.(a2 - 2 + 1) => a2 + 2a + 1 = 3a2 - 3 => 2a2 - 2a - 4 = 0 => a = 2 (nhận) hoặc a = -1(loại)
+) Với a = 2 \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\). Tới đây bạn tự giải
e/ 6x4 + 25x3 + 12x2 - 25x + 6 = 0
Vì x = 0 k là nghiệm của pt nên pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow6.\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+25.\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+12=0\)
Đặt \(a=x-\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\). Ta có phương trình: 6(a2 + 2) + 25a + 12 = 0
=> 6a2 + 12 + 25a + 12 = 0 => 6a2 + 25a + 24 = 0 => a = -3/2 hoặc a = -8/3
+) Với a = -3/2 \(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{3}{2}\) .Tới đây bạn tự giải
+) Với a = -8/3 \(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{8}{3}\). Tới đây bạn tự giải
1,=\(x^2-3x-2x^2+6x=-x^2+3x\)
2,=\(3x^2-x-5+15x=3x^2+14x-5\)
3,=\(5x+15-6x^2-6x=-6x^2-x+15\)
4,=\(4x^2+12x-x-3=4x^2+11x-3\)
5: =>(x+5)^3=0
=>x+5=0
=>x=-5
6: =>(2x-3)^2=0
=>2x-3=0
=>x=3/2
7: =>(x-6)(x-10)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=6
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\)
=>(x-4)^3=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
Bài 1:
\(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-12x^2-13x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2-9x^2-27x+14x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)-9x\left(x+3\right)+14\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-9x+14\right)=0\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+x+6=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...........
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí