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1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
Điều kiện: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-1}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9x-1}=4+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1=16+8\sqrt{x-1}+x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\sqrt{x-1}\)\(\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Vậy............................................
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2=x\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...............................................
a) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2}+4x+4\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
S={-2}
b) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}=-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\1+x=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{array}\right.\)
S={-1;0}
ĐKXĐ:.............
1.\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-1\)
................
\(2)\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}+2\right|=5x+2\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=4\)
a,\(x+4\sqrt{7-x}\) \(-4\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}-1=0\) (dk \(1\le x\le7\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+4\sqrt{7-x}-4\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=4\\\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a/\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\) à chắc bn thông minh lắm mới sáng chế bđt mới đc đó
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
- Với \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4< \dfrac{1}{4^4}< 1\\\sqrt[4]{4x+1}\ge0\Rightarrow4\sqrt[4]{4x+1}+1\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4< 4\sqrt[4]{4x+1}+1\) nên pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x>0\):
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{4x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow4x+1=a^4\)
Ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4=4a+1\\a^4=4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\Rightarrow x^4-a^4=4\left(a-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)\left(x^2+a^2\right)+4\left(x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left[\left(x+a\right)\left(x^2+a^2\right)+4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x^2+a^2\right)+4>0\) với \(a;x>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[4]{4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^2+4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\) (do \(x>0\) nên chỉ có TH này xảy ra khi khai căn)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{2}x+1-\sqrt{2}=0\)
Pt bậc 2 bình thường, em có thể tính delta và giải theo công thức nghiệm