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Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4-3A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A^2+A^2-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\left(A-1\right)+A\left(A-1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
Bài 1:
3x+2y=7
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7-2y}{3}\)
Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in R\\x=\dfrac{7-2y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=4-8x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2-4+8x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+\sqrt{1-x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=1-2x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2-1+2x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Th1 : \(m-1=0\Rightarrow m=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Th2 : \(m\ne1\)
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.\left(m-1\right).3\\ =1-12m+12\\=13-12m \)
phương trình có nghiệm \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow13-12m\ge0\\ \Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b, Áp dụng hệ thức vi ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1}{m-1}\\x_1x_1=\dfrac{3}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tổng bình phương hai nghiệm bằng 12 \(\Rightarrow x^2_1+x^2_2=12\)
\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{m-1}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{3}{m-1}\right)=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(m-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{6}{m-1}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow1-6\left(m-1\right)=12\left(m-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow1-6m+6=12\left(m^2-2m+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7-6m-12m^2+24m-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-12m^2+18m-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{21}}{12}\\m=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{21}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{21}}{12}\)
\(1,3x+2y=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2y=7-3x\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(2y⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-7⋮2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-9⋮2\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)⋮2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3⋮2\\ \Leftrightarrow x.lẻ\)
Đặt \(x=2k+1\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Thay vào (1), ta được :
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2y=3\left(2k+1\right)-7\\ \Leftrightarrow2y=6k+3-7\\ \Leftrightarrow2y=6k-4\\ \Leftrightarrow y=3k-2\)
Vậy \(x=2k+1;y=3k-2\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(2,C_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y=1\\4x+5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+2y=2\\4x+5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+5y=2\\7y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\y=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ C_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y=1\\4x+5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2x\\4x+5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow4x+5+10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow y=1-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(3,\\ A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2-6x+17}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)^2+8}\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2+8\ge8\Leftrightarrow B\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{x-25}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5+x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+9\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1>0\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
\(\sqrt{x}\)-3<-1
\(\sqrt{x}\)<-1+3
\(\sqrt{x}\)< 2
x< 4
phần dầu mỗi dòng bạn cho dấu tuơng đuơng giúp mk nhé
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}< -1=>\sqrt{x-3}< 0=>x\varepsilon\) rỗng