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a, \(5\left(m+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(1+2x\right)=80\)
Phương trình nhận \(x=2\)làm nghiệm nên :
\(5\left(m+3.2\right)\left(2+1\right)-4\left(1+2.2\right)=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m+90-20=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=80+20-90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=10\Leftrightarrow m=1,5\)
....
b, \(3\left(2x+m\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)^2=43\)
Phương trình nhận \(x=1\)làm nghiệm nên :
\(3\left(2.1+m\right)\left(3.1+2\right)-2\left(3.1+1\right)^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30+15m-32=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=43+32-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=45\Leftrightarrow m=3\)
....
\(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{309-x}{107}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow416-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=416\)
a) 5(m + 3x)(x + 1) - 4(1 + 2x) = 80
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 2:
5(m + 3.2)(2 + 1) - 4(1 + 2.2) = 80
<=> 5(m + 6).3 - 4.5 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) - 4.5 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) - 20 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) = 80 + 20
<=> 15(m + 6) = 100
<=> m + 6 = 100 : 15
<=> m + 6 = 20/3
<=> m = 20/3 - 6
<=> m = 2/3
b) 3(2x + m)(3x + 2) - 2(3x + 1)2 = 43
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1:
3(2.1 + m)(3.1 + 2) - 2(3.1 + 1)2 = 43
<=> 3(2 + m).5 - 2.16 = 43
<=> 15(2 + m) - 32 = 43
<=> 15(2 + m) = 43 + 32
<=> 15(2 + m) = 75
<=> 2 + m = 75 : 15
<=> 2 + m = 5
<=> m = 5 - 2
<=> m = 3
2.a)\(\dfrac{3\text{x}-2}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{1-2\text{x}}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{9\text{x}-6}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2-4\text{x}}{6}\)
<=>9x-6=2-4x
<=>9x+4x=2+6
<=>13x=8
<=>x=\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)
1.a)2(x-0,5)+3=0,25(4x-1)
<=>2x-1+3=x-1phần4
<=>2x-x=-1/4+1-3
<=>x=-3/4
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x-4}{x^2-2x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x-4}{x^2-2x-3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x-4-x^2+2x+3}{x^2-3x+x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : vô lý
Vậy \(-1< x< 3\) thì \(\dfrac{x^2-2x-4}{x^2-2x-3}>1\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)+2.1,5x.\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(1,5x\right)^2-0,25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1,5x+1\right)^2-\left(0,5x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1,5x+1-0,5x\right)\left(x^2+1,5x+1+0,5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = -1.
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia cả tử và mẫu vế trái cho x:
\(\frac{2}{3x-5+\frac{2}{x}}+\frac{13}{3x+1+\frac{2}{x}}=6\)
Đặt \(3x-5+\frac{2}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{13}{a+6}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a\left(a+6\right)=2\left(a+6\right)+13a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+34a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{3}\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{1}{3}\\3x-5+\frac{2}{x}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-\frac{16}{3}x+2=0\\3x^2+x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(t=2x^2+3x-1\) thì pt trở thành :
\(t\left(t-5\right)=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-4t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-1=1\\2x^2+3x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-2=0\\2x^2+3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1-1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-1-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-2=0\\2x^2+3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bấm máy...
a)
\(\frac{7}{x-5}-2=\frac{3}{5-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{5-x}-2-\frac{3}{5-x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{5-x}-\frac{10-2x}{5-x}-\frac{3}{5-x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-10+2x-3}{5-x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-20}{5-x}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-20=0\\ \Rightarrow x=10\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4-x-1-3x+11}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{6-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow6-2x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x\cdot\left(2-x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{x-2}{2-x}-\frac{2}{x\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{x\cdot\left(2-x\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x}{x\cdot\left(2-x\right)}-\frac{2}{x\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x-x^2+2x-2}{x\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x-x^2}{x\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3x^2-4x+1}-\frac{7x}{3x^2+2x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3x-4+\frac{1}{x}}-\frac{7}{3x+2+\frac{1}{x}}=6\)
Đặt \(3x-4+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{7}{a+6}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+6\right)-7a=6a\left(a+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+41a-12=0\)
Nghiệm xấu, bạn coi lại đề
\(x^3+2x^2+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+3x^2-3x+6x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+3x+6=0\left(Vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)