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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: S={1}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\right]=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)\left(3x+2+3x-2\right)=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot6x=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-5x=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=38\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-2x=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-2x=2x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-2x-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x+3=0\)
PT vô nghiệm , không tìm được x
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
c) \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+12+9x-9-3x^2-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x+12=0\)
PT vô nghiệm
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Câu cuối tương tự
`5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)`
`<=>5-x+6-4(3-2x)=0`
`<=> 5-x+6-12 +8x=0`
`<=> 7x -1=0`
`<=> 7x=1`
`<=>x=1/7`
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/7`
__
`3-x(1-3x) =5(1-2x)`
`<=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x`
`<=> 3-x+3x^2-5+10x=0`
`<=> 3x^2 +9x-2=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6};\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{106}}{5}\right\}\)
__
`(x-3)(x+4) -2(3x-2)=(x-4)^2`
`<=>x^2+4x-3x-12- 6x +4 =x^2 -8x+16`
`<=>x^2-5x-8=x^2-8x+16`
`<=> x^2 -5x-8-x^2+8x-16=0`
`<=> 3x-24=0`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=8`
a) 5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)
=> 5 – x + 6 = 12 – 8x
=> -x + 8x = 12 – 5 – 6
=> 7x = 1
=> x=1/7
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=1/7
b) 3 - x ( 1 - 3x)=5(1-2x)
=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x
=> 3x^2+9x-2= 0
0=105
=> x =\(\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\)
b) 
d) 
f) 
h) 
k) 
n) 
bạn đăng tách cho mn cùng giúp nhé
Bài 1 :
a, \(\Leftrightarrow11-x=12-8x\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=-x-4\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
d, \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-9=3x^2+3x+1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
e, \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x=10x-5x^2-11x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22\Leftrightarrow3x=-21\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
a: 3x-5>15-x
=>4x>20
hay x>5
b: \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 3x^2+x\)
=>3x2+x>3x2-12
=>x>-12
a) ( 2x - 1 )( 2x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )2 = 3x( x - 2 )
<=> 4x2 - 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3x( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 1 - x2 + 2x - 1 - 3x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 8x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/4
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 1/4
b) ( 4x - 3 )( 3x + 2 ) = 2( 3x - 1 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 2( 6x2 + 13x - 5 ) = 0
<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 12x2 - 26x + 10 = 0
<=> -27x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 4/27
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 4/27
c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) - 5( 2x - 3 ) = x( x2 - 3 )
<=> x3 - 1 - 10x + 15 - x( x2 - 3 ) = 0
<=> x3 + 14 - 10x - x3 + 3x = 0
<=> -7x + 14 = 0
<=> x = 2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2
d) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}-\frac{x+4}{3}=\frac{1+x}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{2}{4}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{x}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{12}x=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{23}{12}\)
<=> \(x\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{23}{12}\)
<=> x = 23/4
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 23/4
Đề bài không rõ yêu cầu. Bạn coi lại đề.