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Answer:
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5.\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5.[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2]\)
\(=5.\left(x+y-2z\right).\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
\(16x-5x^2-3\)
\(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-5x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(1-5x\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-5x+5y-y^2\)
\(=(x-y).(x+y)-5.(x-y)\)
\(=(x-y).(x+y-5)\)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3.(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)\)
\(=3[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2]\)
\(=3.(x-y-2z).(x-y+2z)\)
\(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=(x^2+x)+(3x+3)\)
\(=x.(x+1)+3.(x+1)\)
\(=(x+1).(x+3)\)
\((x^2+1)^2-4x^2\)
\(=(x^2-2x+1).(x^2+2x+1)\)
\(=(x-1)^2.(x+1)^2\)
\(x^2-4x-5\)
\(=(x^2+x)-(5x+5)\)
\(=x.(x+1)-5.(x+1)\)
\(=(x-5).(x+1)\)
a) = 5( x2 - 9y2 - 6y - 1 ) = 5[ x2 - ( 9y2 + 6y + 1 ) ] = 5[ x2 - ( 3y + 1 )2 ] = 5( x - 3y - 1 )( x + 3y + 1 )
b) = 125x3 - 25x2 + 15x2 - 3x + 5x - 1 = 25x2( 5x - 1 ) + 3x( 5x - 1 ) + ( 5x - 1 ) = ( 5x - 1 )( 25x2 + 3x + 1 )
c) = 5( x - 7 ) + a( x - 7 ) = ( x - 7 )( a + 5 )
d) = ( a - b )2 + ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( a - b + 1 )
e) = ax2 + a - a2x - x = ax( a - x ) + ( a - x ) = ( a - x )( ax + 1 )
f) = ( 10x )2 - ( x2 + 25 )2 = ( 10x - x2 - 25 )( 10x + x2 + 25 ) = -( x - 5 )2( x + 5 )2
g) \(x^5-3x^4+3x^3-x^2=x^2\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)^3\)
f) \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
e) \(16x^3+54y^3=2\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)=2\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
d) \(3y^2-3z^2+3x^2+6xy=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
a, \(-3x^2+5x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3x+5\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\-3x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-3x+5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< \frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{5}{3}\)
(vì không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(x< 0,x>\frac{5}{3}\))
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm: \(0< x< \frac{5}{3}\)
b, \(x^2-x-6< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 3\)
(vì không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(x< -2,x>3\))
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm: \(-2< x< 3\)
2 câu còn lại tương tự nhé.
\(2P=2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2\)
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + \(\frac{4}{3}\)(y - x) + \(\frac{4}{9}\)+ (x2 - \(\frac{2}{3}\)x + \(\frac{1}{9}\)) + (y2 + \(\frac{2}{3}\)y + \(\frac{1}{9}\)) + \(\frac{4}{3}\)
= (y - x + \(\frac{2}{3}\))2 + (x - \(\frac{1}{3}\))2 + (y + \(\frac{1}{3}\))2 + \(\frac{4}{3}\)\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{2}{3}\)đạt được khi x = \(\frac{1}{3}\); y = - \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhiều quá không muốn giải. Bạn chọn đi. Mình giúp bạn giải 1 câu (bạn thích câu nào mình giải câu đó cho ) :D
a) 2x-3=4x+7
2x=4x+7+3
2x=4x+10
1x=2x+5
vay x-2x=5
vay x+-2x=5
-1x=5
x=-5
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1+x+2\right)\left(4x-1-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-7x=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(5x-7\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-7-5\right)\left(5x-7+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-12\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-12=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
cảm ơn bn nha <:3