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30 tháng 7 2021

ĐKXĐ: $x \geq 2$

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right).\sqrt{x-2}-2\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2\left(x-2\right)+6x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-4\right).\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6.\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{2.\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2.\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6=\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)+4.\sqrt{x-2}+4}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+2\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)+4.\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+2>0\)

Vậy....

28 tháng 6 2021

a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)

`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`

ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=3`

`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`

`<=>x-3=8x+4`

`<=>7x=7`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`

`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`

`**x>=2`

`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`

`<=>2x=6`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

`**x<=1`

`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`

`<=>3-x=3`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

`**1<=x<=2`

`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`

`<=>=-1=3` vô lý

Vậy `S={0,3}`

NV
20 tháng 7 2021

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2-x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+x-6}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x-6}\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)

NV
20 tháng 7 2021

c.

Với \(x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) phương trình vô nghiệm

Với \(x\ge1\) pt tương đương:

\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-1\right|=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x-1\) (do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x^2-1\right|=x-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< 1\left(loại\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 tháng 5 2020

ĐK: x>=0. Nhận thấy x=0 không phải nghiệm của phương tình chia cả 2 vế cho x ta có:

\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow t^2=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{4}{x}=t^2-4\)thay vào ta có:

\(\left(t^2-4\right)-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)

Đối chiếu đk của t

=> t=3 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x={4;1}

16 tháng 10 2020

\(ĐK:x\ge0\)

\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)

Ta có \(x+2\sqrt{x}+2=x+2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\inℝ\)nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {1;4}

16 tháng 9 2021

a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)

*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)

*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)

Vậy S = {2}

b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)

=> x = 2

 

 

 

16 tháng 9 2021

\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

18 tháng 5 2021

b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)

\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\) 

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....

c) đk: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)

pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)

\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...

 

18 tháng 5 2021

a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6

<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)

(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )