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1.a) ĐK : \(3-2x\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó : \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|=3-2x\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\\frac{1}{2}x=-3+2x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=3\\\frac{3}{2}x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{6}{5};2\right\}\)
b) ĐK : \(3x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-2}{3}\)
Khi đó : \(\left|x-1\right|=3x+2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3x+2\\x-1=-3x-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=3\\4x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\x=-0,25\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -0,25
c) ĐKXĐ : \(x-12\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge12\)
Khi đó |5x| = x - 12
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=x-12\\5x=-x+12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-12\\6x=12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
d) ĐK : \(5x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Khi đó \(\left|17-x\right|=5x+1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}17-x=5x+1\\17-x=-5x-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=16\\-4x=18\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-4,5\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 8/3
Tóm lại : Cách làm là
|f(x)| = g(x)
ĐK : g(x) \(\ge0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=-g\left(x\right)\\f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\end{cases}}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp đi ak
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
1,\(\text{|1-3x|=0}\)
=>\(1-3x=0\)
=>\(3x=0\)
=>\(x=0\)
Vậy...
2,\(\text{|}1+x\text{|}+\text{|}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\text{|}=0\)
=>\(1+x=0\)và \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
=>\(x=-1\) và \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> x thuộc rỗng
các câu sau tương tự
Bài 1:
a) 2|x-1| = 24.64
=> 2|x-1|= 210
=> |x-1|=10
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=10\\x-1=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)(3x-1)4=16
=> (3x-1)4=24
=> 3x - 1=2
=> 3x = 3
=> x=1
Vậy...
c) (2x+1)4=(2x+1)6
=> (2x+1)4 - (2x+1)6=0
=> (2x+1)4.[1 - (2x+1)2 ] = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^4=0\\1-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) (2x+1)4=04
=> 2x+1=0
=> 2x = -1
=> x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
+) 1 - (2x+1)2=0
=> (2x+1)2 = 1
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=1\\2x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) x13=27.x10
=> x3=33
=> x=3
e)2x+2x+3=144
=> 2x(1+8)=144
=> 2x= 16 = 24
=> x=4
Bài 2:
a) Hình như đề bài là thế này:
CMR: 55-54+53 chia hết cho 7
Xét 55-54+53
=53(52-5+1)
=53. 21
Mà 21\(⋮\)7 => 53.21 chia hết cho 7 hay 55-54+53
Vậy...
b) Xét 76+75-74
= 74(72+7-1)
=74.55
Mà 55 \(⋮\)11 => 74.55 chia hết cho 11 hay 76+75-74 chia hết cho 7
Vậy...
1)
a. \(\left(3x^2-50\right)^2=5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-50=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4=675\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=225\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{15}\)
2)
a. \(\frac{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^4}{27^3}=\frac{3^{16}-3^{12}}{\left(3^3\right)^3}=\frac{3^{12}.3^4-3^{12}}{3^9}=\frac{3^{12}\left(3^4-1\right)}{3^9}\)
\(=\frac{3^{12}.80}{3^9}=3^3.80=27.80=2160\)
b. \(\frac{25^3}{\left(5^5-5^3\right)^2}=\frac{\left(5^2\right)^3}{5^{10}-5^6}=\frac{5^6}{5^6.5^4-5^6}=\frac{5^6}{5^6\left(5^4-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5^6}{5^6.624}=\frac{1}{624}\)
a) (2x)5 : 43 = 815 => 25x = 815.43 = (23)15.(22)3 = 245.26 = 251 => 5x = 51 => x = 10,2
b) (32)x .93 = 2439 => 32x = 2439 : 93 = (35)9 : (32)3 = 345 : 36 = 339 => 2x = 39 => x = 19,5
c) (1/125)3.5x = 255 => 5x = 255 : (1/125)3 = (52)5 : (1/53)3 = 510 : (5-3)3 = 510 : 5-9 = 519 => x = 19
d) 1/81 : 3x = 1/729 => 3x = 1/81 : 1/729 = 1/34.729 = 3-4.36 = 32 => x = 2
e) (5x - 2)4 = 168 = (162)4 = 2564
=> 5x - 2 = -256 ; 256 => 5x = -254 ; 258 => x = -50,8 ; 51,6
P/S : Thay x = 10,2 vào câu a , x = 19,5 vào câu b sẽ thấy điều hư cấu : 210,2 và 919,5.Ko thể tính được giá trị của 2 lũy thừa này.
Bài 2:
a: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=>\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{14}{10}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{4}-3\left|2x+5\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(3\left|2x+5\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left|2x+5\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=\dfrac{1}{6}\\2x+5=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{6}-5=-\dfrac{29}{6}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{6}-5=-\dfrac{31}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{31}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{3}{5}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(3-\left(2x+1\right)^2=2\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=3-2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=1\\2x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{81}}:\dfrac{16}{9}+\left|-0,25\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{2}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{16}-\dfrac{2}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b: \(\left(-2\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\sqrt{25}+\left|-8\right|\)
\(=-8+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-5+8\)
=4-5=-1
c: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-2:\left|-\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\dfrac{-5}{18}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right)^2-2:\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{36}-18-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}-18=-\dfrac{9}{36}-18\)
\(=-18-\dfrac{1}{4}=-18,25\)
d: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left|-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)^2+9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=3^2+1+\dfrac{3}{2}=9+1+\dfrac{3}{2}=10+\dfrac{3}{2}=11,5\)