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a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy x = 1 không phải nghiệm của phương trình nên nhân 2 vế của phương trình với x - 1 ta có:
⇔ x = 1(KTM)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
d: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành \(a\left(a+1\right)=42\)
=>\(a^2+a-42=0\)
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>\(\left(x^2+x+7\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\left(2\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-297=0\)
Đặt \(b=x^2+4x\)
Phương trình (2) sẽ trở thành \(\left(b-5\right)\left(b-21\right)-297=0\)
=>\(b^2-26b+105-297=0\)
=>\(b^2-26b-192=0\)
=>(b-32)(b+6)=0
=>\(\left(x^2+4x-32\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+4x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+4x-32=0\)
=>(x+8)(x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: \(x^4-2x^2-144x-1295=0\)
=>\(x^4-7x^3+7x^3-49x^2+47x^2-329x+185x-1295=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\left(x^3+7x^2+47x+185\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+37\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+2x+37=\left(x+1\right)^2+36>0\forall x\)
nên (x-7)(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5 hoặc x=1
b: =>x2=0
hay x=0
c: =>(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1)=0
=>(2x-4)(4x-6)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3/2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;4\right\}\)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2=4\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-3-2\right).\left(x-3+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow S=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{0\right\}\\ c,\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x+1\right).\left(3x-5+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-2\right).2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{-1;1;4\right\}\)
tham khảo
https://hoidapvietjack.com/q/57243/giai-cac-phuong-trinh-sau-a-2x12-2x-12-b-x2-3x-2-5x2-3x60
b) (2x+1)2-2x-1=2
\(< =>4x^2+4x+1-2x-1=2\)
\(< =>4x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(< =>4x^2+4x-2x-2=0\)
\(< =>\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(< =>4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0=>x=-1\\4x-2=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
(x2 + x + 1)2 = 5( x4 + x2 + 1)
<=> (x2 + x + 1)2 = 5 [(x4 + 2x2 + 1) - x2]
<=> (x2 + x + 1)2 = 5 [(x2 + 1)2 - x2]
<=> (x2 + x + 1)2 = 5 (x2 - x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)
<=> (x2 + x + 1)2 = (5x2 - 5x + 5)(x2 + x + 1)
<=> (x2 + x + 1)2 - (5x2 - 5x + 5)(x2 + x + 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + x + 1)(x2 + x + 1 - 5x2 + 5x - 5) = 0
<=> (x2 + x + 1)(-4x2 + 6x - 4) = 0
<=> (x2 + x + 1)(x2 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x + 1) = 0 (chia cả hai vế cho -4)
<=> (\(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\))(x2 - 2. x. \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{16}\)) = 0
<=> [\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)][\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{16}\)] = 0
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\); \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{16}>0,\forall x\)
=> [\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)][\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{16}\)] > 0, \(\forall x\)
Vậy phuong trình vô nghiệm.