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b)\(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}+\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}+x+\sqrt{x^2+x}-x^2}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2+2x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
Dễ thấy: x=0 ko là nghiệm nên \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+4\right)-4\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+4=x^2-1\\x>=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x=-5\\x>=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loại\right)\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=24\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{3};-2\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+\left|x-1\right|=2\)
Trường hợp 1: x<0
Pt trở thành -x-x+1=2
=>-2x=1
hay x=-1/2(nhận)
TRường hợp 2:0<=x<1
Pt trở thành x+1-x=2
=>1=2(loại)
Trường hợp 3: x>=1
Pt trở thành x+x-1=2
=>2x-1=2
hay x=3/2(nhận)
a/ ĐK: \(x \ge -1\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a \ge 0\)
PT: \(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a-2a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\) (nhận)
b,c: Hai ý này đều làm theo cách bình phương hoặc đưa về phương trình chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối được nhé.
b) Cách 1: ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-4x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=4\) cả 2 cái này đều TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-2\mid=2\)
Với \(x\geq 2\) thì :
\(x-2=2 \Leftrightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Với \(x<2\) thì
\(-x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S={0;4}\)
c) Cách 1: \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=x-2\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x^{2}-6x+9=x^{2}-4x+4 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-3\mid =x-2\)
Với \(x\geq 3\) thì
\(x-3=x-2\Leftrightarrow 0x=-1\) ( vô lý)
Với \(x<3\) thì
\(-x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow -2x=-5 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S={\frac{5}{2}}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+4=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow 2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nghiệm không TMĐK.
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+15+2\sqrt{2x+15}+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+1)^{2}-4^{2}=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+5)(\sqrt{2x+15}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}-3=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=3\Leftrightarrow 2x+15=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (TMĐK)
b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2
a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)
pt trong căn vô nghiệm
suy ra x=1; x=-1
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\)
ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm nhé.
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1-x};\sqrt[4]{x}\right)\rightarrow\left(b;a\right)\)
Phương trình <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\\a^4+b^2=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}-a\\a^4+b^2=\sqrt{2}-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(2) <=> \(a^4+a^2-\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{2}}a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}a^4+\sqrt{2}a^2-2\sqrt[4]{2}a+\sqrt{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}a^2+\sqrt{2}a+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)( vì \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}a^2+\sqrt{2}a+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt{2}>0\))
Tự làm tiếp nhé
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)+\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left[\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{2+x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2+x\right)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}>0\))
KL:...
a)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{5x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)=5x-4\)(bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
b)
\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=\sqrt{x+1}\)(tích chéo)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-4}{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=4+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
ĐK \(x^2-\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)
Pt \(\Rightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{16}=\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)^2\)với \(x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2x}=-\frac{1x}{2}\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)